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. 2024 Mar 26;72(1):202401886. doi: 10.5578/tt.202401886
Table 2. Childhood risk factors and diseases of the study groups
Asthma
COPD
ACO
p
Childhood Conditions/Exposures
Birthplace
Urban
86 (42.4%)
38 (32.2%)
26
(30.6%)
0.04
Rural
117 (57.6%)
80 (67.8%)
59
(69.4%)
Breastfeeding
195 (95.6%)
109 (92.4%)
81
(95.3%)
>0.05
Attendance to preschool
10 (4.9%)
3 (2.6%)
2
(2.4%)
>0.05
Pet at home
69 (34%)
58 (49.2%)
27
(31.8%)
0.011
Childhood exposure to ETS
135 (66.5%)
79 (66.9%)
59
(67.2%)
>0.05
Exposure to biomass
47 (23.2%)
38 (32.2%)
33
(38.8%)
0.019
Childhood Diseases
Childhood asthma
13 (6.4%)
0 (0)
7
(8.2%)
0.011
Childhood eczema
6 (2.9%)
1 (0.8%)
0 (0)
>0.05
Childhood food allergy
4 (2%)
0 (0)
0 (0)
>0.05
Childhood allergic rhinitis
27 (13.2%)
1 (0.8%)
3
(3.5%)
<0.001
Measles
57 (27.9%)
18 (15.3%)
16
(18.8%)
0.021
Tuberculosis
2 (1%)
6 (5.1%)
4
(4.7%)
>0.05
Pneumonia
15 (7.4%)
26 (22.2%)
11
(12.9%)
0.001