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. 2024 Mar 26;72(1):202401886. doi: 10.5578/tt.202401886
Table 4. Laboratory evaluation of the study groups
Asthma
COPD
ACO
p
Positive prick test (n, %)
97 (58.1%)
6 (23.1%)
16 (61.5%)
0.003
Total IgE level (kU/L)
221.2 ± 367
185.5 ± 301
268.4 ± 304
>0.05
Eosinophil count (count per mm3)
302.7 ± 350
190.7 ± 133
322.3 ± 315
>0.05
Eosinophil (%)
3.9 ± 5.1
2.1 ± 1.5
3.7 ± 4.4
0.027
FEV1 (L)
2.19 ± 0.69
1.53 ± 0.66
1.36 ± 0.63
<0.001
FEV1 (%)
86.4 ± 21.4
54.5 ± 20.6
49.5 ± 17.39
<0.001
FEV1/FVC
74.6 ± 8.9
54 ± 11.5
52.8 ± 10.8
<0.001
Inspiratory capacity
2.5 ± 0.85
2.31 ± 0.93
2.36 ± 0.81
>0.05
FRC (L)
2.47 ± 0.92
4.2 ± 1.7
4.46 ± 1.4
<0.001
FRC (%)
86.32 ± 22.4
141.4 ± 42
138 ± 36
<0.001
TLC (L)
5.4 ± 1.12
7 ± 1.3
6.9 ± 1.3
<0.001
TLC (%)
107.6 ± 18.5
112.8 ± 21.34
113.9 ± 16.5
>0.05
Post bronchodilator FEV1 (L)
2.3 ± 0.7
1.6 ± 0.7
1.6 ± 0.6
<0.001
Post bronchodilator FEV1 (%)
92.6 ± 20.22
57.07 ± 22
59.2 ± 18.2
<0.001
Post bronchodilator FEV1/FVC
77.5 ± 8.7
54.7 ± 12.9
54.9 ± 10.5
<0.001
FEV1 reversibility (L)
159.5 ± 143
86.2 ± 77.9
293.2 ± 168
<0.001
FEV1 reversibility (%)
7.6 ± 6.9
5.04 ± 3.76
22.18 ± 11.2
<0.001
PaO2 (mm Hg)
95.9 ± 3.7
92.08 ± 4.6
93.1 ± 5.3
<0.001
PaCO2 (mm Hg)
36.3 ± 3.4
40.4 ± 6.6
40.5 ± 10.1
<0.001
6-minute walk distance (m)
439 ± 122.6
401 ± 151
439 ± 121
>0.05