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. 2024 Feb 22;35(5):e62. doi: 10.3802/jgo.2024.35.e62

Table 4. Complications and morbidities associated with progestational therapy.

Variables MA group (n=74) LNG-IUS group (n=74) p-value
Hysterectomy (due to persistence/progression) 15 (20.3) 6 (8.1) 0.033*
Post-hysterectomy histopathological result
Normal 1 0
Atypical hyperplasia 15 5
Endometrial carcinoma 0 1
Weight after 12 months 96.9±8.3 93.8±5.5 0.009*
Weight after 24 months 100±8.7 95.2±5.1 <0.001*
Weight gain after 12 months 4.7±4 2.7±2.6 0.001*
Weight gain after 24 months 7.8±5.1 4.1±2.9 <0.001*
Glycemic control at 3 months of therapy 0.003* Post-hoc
Normal 43 (58.1) 53 (71.6)
Controlled pretherapy diabetes 6 (8.1) 15 (20.3) 0.15
Poorly controlled pretherapy diabetes 8 (10.8) 2 (2.7) 0.32
New onset glucose intolerance 11 (14.9) 2 (2.7) 0.03*
New-onset diabetes mellitus 3 (4.1) 0 (0.0) 0.31
Glycemic control at 12 months of therapy 0.006* Post-hoc
Normal 40 (54.1) 50 (67.6)
Controlled pretherapy diabetes 7 (9.5) 15 (20.3) 0.28
Poorly controlled pretherapy diabetes 7 (9.5) 2 (2.7) 0.33
New onset glucose intolerance 9 (12.2) 5 (6.8) 0.25
New-onset diabetes mellitus 8 (10.8) 0 (0.0) 0.01*
Blood pressure at 6 months of therapy 0.030* Post-hoc
Normal 58 (78.4) 63 (85.1)
Controlled pretherapy hypertension 3 (4.1) 8 (10.8) 0.36
Poorly controlled pretherapy hypertension 3 (4.1) 1 (1.4) 0.91
New onset hypertension 7 (9.5) 0 (0.0) 0.02*
Blood pressure at 12 months of therapy 0.068 Post-hoc
Normal 56 (75.7) 60 (81.1)
Controlled pretherapy hypertension 2 (2.7) 8 (10.8) 0.16
Poorly controlled pretherapy hypertension 4 (5.4) 1 (1.4) 0.50
New onset hypertension 9 (12.2) 3 (4.1) 0.20
Breakthrough bleeding 7 (9.5) 16 (21.6) 0.119
Thromboembolic disorders 1 (1.4) 0 (0.0) 0.541

Data are presented as number (percentage) or mean ± standard deviation.

LNG-IUS, levonorgestrel intrauterine system; MA, megestrol acetate.

*Statistically significant.