Table 2.

Association between any IPV and health-related outcomes, logistic and linear regression, adjusted for age, gender, race/ethnicity, and site.

	N	Any IPV OR	95% Confidence Interval	p-value
People experiencing homelessness/unstable housing, past month	5385	3.8	2.9 – 4.9	<0.001
Childhood household violence	7272	1.9	1.6 – 2.4	<0.001
Current ART use	9631	0.7	0.5 – 0.9	0.02
HIV Viral Load Detected ($\ge$75 copies/ml)	9621	1.4	1.1 – 1.7	0.002
Depressive symptoms, past 2 weeks1,2	9635	3.5	3.0 – 4.1	<0.001
Anxiety with panic, past 4 weeks	9631	3.4	2.9 – 3.9	<0.001
Heavy episodic drinking, past 12 months3	9632	1.4	1.2 – 1.6	<0.001
Hazardous drinking, past 12 months4	9615	1.2	1.1 – 1.4	0.006
Current tobacco use	9613	1.8	1.5 – 2.0	<0.001
Current illicit opioid use	9570	3.4	2.6 – 4.6	<0.001
Current methamphetamine use	9581	3.2	2.6 – 3.9	<0.001
Current cocaine/crack use	9604	2.2	1.8 – 2.8	<0.001
Current marijuana use	9619	1.5	1.3 – 1.8	<0.001
Multiple sexual partners, past 3 months	9472	2.1	1.8 – 2.5	<0.001
Condomless sex, past 3 months	5954	1.4	1.1 – 1.7	0.003
Concern about STI exposure, past 3 months	9441	2.5	2.1 – 2.9	<0.001
	N	Coefficient Any IPV	95% Confidence Interval	p-value
ART adherence (VAS)	9389	−4.2	−5.6 – −2.8	<0.001
CD4 count (cells/uL)	9621	6.3	−17.2 – 29.8	0.6
HIV Symptom Index 5,6	9564	2.4	2.0 – 2.7	<0.001
Internalized HIV stigma score 7,8	8930	1.9	1.6 – 2.5	<0.001
Quality of Life (VAS) 9	9485	−9.5	−11.1 – −7.9	<0.001

Abbreviations: OR, Odds ratio; ART, antiretroviral therapy; VAS, visual analog scale; AUDIT-C, Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-Concise, STI, Sexually Transmitted Infection.

^1.How often over the last 2 weeks have you been bothered by… “little interest or pleasure in doing things,” “feeling down, depressed or hopeless,” “trouble falling or staying asleep or sleeping too much,” “Feeling tired or having little energy,” “poor appetite or overeating,” feeling bad about self – or that you are a failure or have let yourself or your family down,” “Trouble concentrating on things such as reading the newspaper or watching television,” “Moving or speaking so slowly that other people could have noticed? Or the opposite- being so fidgety or restless that you have been moving around a lot more than usual,” “Thought that you would be better off dead or hurting yourself in some way.”

^2.Aggregated score ranges from 0 to 27. Each question is a Likert scale scored from 0 to 3. The measure is endorsed if aggregated measure is greater than or equal to a score of 10.

^3.Endorsed if drank 4 (women)/5 (men) or more drinks on an occasion more than never.

^4.AUDIT-C scores used to classify hazardous alcohol consumption: ≥3 points for women and ≥4 points for men.

^5.“Fatigue or loss of energy,” “Fever, chills, or sweats,” “Feeling dizzy or lightheaded,” “Pain, numbness, or tingling in the hands or feet,” “Trouble remembering,” “Nausea or vomiting,” “Diarrhea or loose bowel movements,” “Feeling sad or depressed,” “Feeling nervous or anxious,” “Difficulty falling or staying asleep,” “Skin problems such as rashes, dryness or itching,” “Cough or trouble catching your breath,” “Headache,” “Loss of appetite or a change in the taste of food,” “Bloating, pain, or gas in your stomach,” “Muscle aches or joint pain,” “Problems with having sex, such as loss of interest or lack of satisfaction,” Changes in the way your body looks, such as fat deposits or weight gain,” “Problems with weight loss or wasting,” “Hair loss or changes in the way your hair looks.”

^6.Responses of “it bothers me a little,” “it bothers me,” and “it bothers me a lot” were considered endorsed. Aggregated measure of the number of symptoms that bother the patient. Score ranges from 0 to 20.

^7.“Having HIV makes me feel like I am a bad person,” “I feel ashamed of having HIV,” “I think less of myself because I have HIV,” and “Having HIV is disgusting to me.”

^8.Aggregated score ranges from 4 to 20. Each question is a Likert scale of strongly disagree (1) to strongly agree (5).

^9.Patients were asked to select between 0 to 100 what closely reflects their own health state.