. 2024 Aug 29;69:1607509. doi: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1607509

TABLE 1.

Results of chi-square tests based on 2009, 2014, and 2019 data of the European Health Interview Survey (Hungary, 2009, 2014, 2019).

Factors		2009 N = 1,643			2014 N = 1,819			2019 N = 1,388			All 3 years N = 4,850
Factors		Attended cervical screening in the past 3 years (N)	Attended cervical screening in the past 3 years (%)	p-value	Attended cervical screening in the past 3 years (N)	Attended cervical screening in the past 3 years (%)	p-value	Attended cervical screening in the past 3 years (N)	Attended cervical screening in the past 3 years (%)	p-value	Attended cervical screening in the past 3 years (N)	Attended cervical screening in the past 3 years (%)	p-value
Education level	Primary	429	60	<0.001 ^a	471	65	<0.001 ^a	122	57	<0.001 ^a	1,022	61	<0.001 ^a
	Secondary	429	72		499	81		593	77		1,521	77
	Tertiary	268	82		400	84		352	86		1,020	84
Residence	Urban	731	68	0.797	990	78	0.001 ^a	720	78	0.158	2,441	75	0.007 ^a
Residence	Rural	395	69	0.797	380	70	0.001 ^a	347	75	0.158	1,122	71	0.007 ^a
Marital status	Married or partnered	728	73	<0.001 ^a	812	78	0.001 ^a	788	80	<0.001 ^a	2,328	77	<0.001 ^a
Marital status	Not partnered	398	61	<0.001 ^a	558	72	0.001 ^a	279	68	<0.001 ^a	1,235	67	<0.001 ^a
Self-perceived income	Good	795	71	0.002 ^a	1,111	79	<0.001 ^a	959	79	<0.001 ^a	2,865	77	<0.001 ^a
Self-perceived income	Poor	331	63	0.002 ^a	259	64	<0.001 ^a	108	60	<0.001 ^a	698	63	<0.001 ^a
Self-perceived health status	Good	987	70	<0.001 ^a	1,285	77	<0.001 ^a	990	79	<0.001 ^a	3,262	75	<0.001 ^a
Self-perceived health status	Poor	139	59	<0.001 ^a	85	54	<0.001 ^a	77	61	<0.001 ^a	301	58	<0.001 ^a
How much can you do for your health?	Much	916	72	<0.001 ^a	1,177	77	<0.001 ^a	949	79	<0.001 ^a	3,042	76	<0.001 ^a
How much can you do for your health?	Little	210	57	<0.001 ^a	193	65	<0.001 ^a	118	65	<0.001 ^a	521	61	<0.001 ^a
Chronic health problem	At least one	823	68	0.502	595	71	<0.001 ^a	504	72	<0.001 ^a	1,922	70	<0.001 ^a
Chronic health problem	None	303	70	0.502	775	79	<0.001 ^a	563	81	<0.001 ^a	1,641	78	<0.001 ^a
Last meeting with doctor	<12 months	923	70	0.001 ^a	1,131	77	<0.001 ^a	884	78	0.004 ^a	2,938	75	<0.001 ^a
Last meeting with doctor	≥12 months	203	61	0.001 ^a	239	68	<0.001 ^a	183	70	0.004 ^a	625	66	<0.001 ^a
Last meeting with specialist	<12 months	850	75	<0.001 ^a	1,033	79	<0.001 ^a	790	80	<0.001 ^a	2,673	78	<0.001 ^a
Last meeting with specialist	≥12 months	276	54	<0.001 ^a	337	65	<0.001 ^a	277	70	<0.001 ^a	890	63	<0.001 ^a
Smoker	Yes	326	63	0.003 ^a	349	69	<0.001 ^a	283	70	<0.001 ^a	958	67	<0.001 ^a
Smoker	No	800	71	0.003 ^a	1,021	78	<0.001 ^a	784	80	<0.001 ^a	2,605	76	<0.001 ^a
How satisfied are you with your doctor?	Satisfied	914	69	0.666	1,176	76	0.046 ^a	845	77	0.532	2,935	74	0.081
How satisfied are you with your doctor?	Not satisfied	212	68	0.666	194	71	0.046 ^a	222	76	0.532	628	71	0.081
How satisfied are you with your specialist?	Satisfied	707	70	0.039 ^a	908	75	0.280	576	75	0.148	2,191	73	0.860
How satisfied are you with your specialist?	Not satisfied	419	66	0.039 ^a	462	77	0.280	491	79	0.148	1,372	74	0.860
Region (NUTS2)	Central Hungary	278	69	0.797	339	77	0.270	294	75	0.175	911	74	0.841
	Southern Great Plain	166	71		187	77		133	76		486	74
	Southern Transdanubia	98	67		152	77		114	83		364	76
	Northern Great Plain	189	67		241	73		171	77		601	72
	Northern Hungary	155	71		144	69		133	83		432	74
	Central Transdanubia	134	69		162	75		124	75		420	73
	Western Transdanubia	106	65		145	78		98	72		349	72
Year of the survey	2009	-									1126	69	<0.001
	2014										1370	75
	2019										1067	77

^{^a}

Significant (p < 0.05) findings.