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. 2024 Aug 29;18:1432270. doi: 10.3389/fnint.2024.1432270

Table 5.

Analysis of risk of bias for non-randomized studies (Newcastle-Ottawa Scale).

References Selection Comparison Result/exposition Risk of bias
Adequate definition of cases Representativeness of cases Selection of controls Definition of controls According to the methodology Verification of the exposition Same methods for cases/controls No response rate
Grazzi et al. (2021) * * * - * * - * Moderate
Vencatachellum et al. (2021) * * * * * * * - Low