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. 2024 Aug 29;15:1452318. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2024.1452318

FIGURE 3.

FIGURE 3

Current process used for BCO diagnosis. Once a lame bird is observed, clinical symptoms are addressed. From this information, it is determined whether the bird has spondylitis/spondylolisthesis, a twisted leg, or must be euthanized and necropsied to gather further information.