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. 2024 Sep 11;14:21229. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-71535-8

Table 2.

Biochemical and serological parameters.

Reference Results Above WNL
Roche Elecsys Spike Protein Total Antibody Assay
 Positive 86 (86)
 Equivocal 1 (1)
 Negative 13 (13)
Roche Elecsys NCP total antibody assay
 Positive 96 (96)
 Negative 4 (4)
White blood cells, × 109/L 4.00–11.00 6.2 ± 1.8 2 (2)
Haemoglobin, g/dL 11.5–16.5 13.9 ± 1.5 3 (3)
Platelets, × 109/L 150–400 231.8 ± 50.1 0 (0)
Neutrophils, × 109/L 2–7.5 3.5 ± 1.2 1 (1)
Lymphocytes, × 109/L 1.50–4.00 1.9 ± 0.5 0 (0)
D-dimer, µg/mL < 0.50 0.4 ± 0.9 11 (11.1)
Fibrinogen, g/L 2.0–4.0 3.2 ± 0.6 10 (10.2)
Prothrombin time, s 11.4–15.0 13.4 ± 2.5 4 (4)
International normalized ratio ≤ 1.0 1.0 ± 0.2 11 (11)
Activated partial thromboplastin clotting time, s 25.1–32.9 28.7 ± 2.8 5 (5)
Creatinine, μmol/L 45–84 71.9 ± 14.2 26 (26)
C-reactive protein, mg/L < 5.0 2.9 ± 3.5 10 (10)
Troponin T- HS, ng/L Males < 22.0, females < 14.0 7.9 ± 2.1 0 (0)
NT-proB-type, ng/L < 125 81.1 ± 136.7 12 (12)
Ferritin, µg/L 13–150 116.8 ± 87.3 32 (32.7)
Lactate dehydrogenase, U/L 135–214 201.7 ± 32.1 32 (33.7)
von Willebrand factor-antigen, IU/mL 0.5–1.5 1.3 ± 0.8 32 (32.7)
Soluble ST2, pg/mL 6.74–20.4 30.0 ± 9.8 31 (40.3)
Galectin-3, ng/mL < 17.8 15.4 ± 4.3 15 (19.5)

Data expressed as number (%) or mean ± SD. NCP, nucleocapsid; WNL, within normal limits. D-dimer was available for 99, fibrinogen, ferritin and von Willebrand factor-antigen for 98, lactate dehydrogenase for 95, and ST-2 and galectin-3 for 77 cases. The remaining parameters were available for all 100 cases.