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. 2024 Sep 11;47(9):e70013. doi: 10.1002/clc.70013

Table 2.

In‐hospital complications according to BMI.

All patients n = 373 < 25 n = 121 25−30 n = 140 > 30 n = 112 p value
Adverse event 132 (35.5) 39 (32.2) 50 (35.7) 43 (38.4) 0.616
CPR 7 (1.9) 1 (0.8) 4 (2.9) 2 (1.8) 0.484
Left ventricular thrombus 3 (0.8) 0 (0) 2 (1.4) 1 (0.9) 0.435
Thromboembolic event 3 (0.8) 1 (0.8) 2 (1.4) 0 (0) 0.453
Pulmonary edema 9 (2.7) 3 (2.5) 3 (2.1) 3 (2.7) 0.961
Cardiogenic shock 9 (2.7) 3 (2.5) 3 (2.1) 3 (2.7) 0.961
Invasive ventilation 29 (7.8) 7 (5.8) 11 (7.9) 11 (9.8) 0.518
Noninvasive ventilation 11 (3) 4 (3.3) 3 (2.1) 4 (3.6) 0.771
Stroke 1 (0.3) 0 (0) 1 (0.7) 0 (0) 0.436
Malignant cardiac arrhythmias (on admission/in hospital) 39 (10.5) 9 (7.4) 13 (9.3) 17 (15.2) 0.133
Bradycardiac arrhythmias 13 (3.5) 4 (3.3) 3 (2.1) 6 (5.4) 0.383
‐ AV block 2 Mobitz 3 (0.8) 0 (0) 2 (1.4) 1 (0.9) 0.435
‐ AV block 3 1 (0.3) 0 (0) 1 (0.7) 0 (0) 0.436
‐ Asystole 10 (2.7) 4 (3.3) 1 (0.7) 5 (4.5) 0.164
Ventricular arrhythmias 14 (3.8) 3 (2.5) 5 (3.6) 6 (5.4) 0.510
‐ Sustained 8 (2.2) 3 (2.5) 1 (0.7) 4 (3.6) 0.290
‐ Non‐sustained 6 (1.6) 0 (0) 3 (2.1) 3 (2.7) 0.291
‐ Ventricular fibrillation 16 (4.3) 3 (2.5) 7 (5) 6 (5.4) 0.487
Torsades de pointes 2 (0.5) 1 (0.8) 1 (0.7) 0 (0) 0.650
Supraventricular arrhythmias 85 (22.8) 30 (24.8) 32 (22.9) 23 (20.5) 0.742
Atrial fibrillation 77 (20.6) 28 (23.1) 27 (19.3) 22 (19.6) 0.711
‐ First appearance 43 (11.5) 13 (10.7) 16 (11.4) 14 (12.5) 0.915
‐ Recurrence 34 (9.1) 15 (12.4) 11 (7.9) 8 (7.1) 0.308
Atrial flutter 9 (2.4) 2 (1.7) 5 (3.6) 2 (1.8) 0.529
‐ First appearance 9 (2.4) 2 (1.7) 5 (3.6) 2 (1.8) 0.529
‐ Recurrence 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
In‐hospital death 10 (2.7) 2 (1.7) 3 (2.1) 5 (4.5) 0.368
Cardiac caused death 6 (1.6) 1 (0.8) 3 (2.1) 2 (1.8) 0.692
Noncardiac caused death 4 (1.1) 1 (0.8) 0 (0) 3 (2.7) 0.116

Abbreviations: Adverse event, major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events; CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation; ECMO, extracorporal.