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. 2024 Sep 7;17:3343–3354. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S476045

Table 1.

Comparison of Demographic and Lifestyle Habits Characteristics

Variables Overall (n = 2605) Non-MAFLD (n = 1879) MAFLD (n = 726) P
Age (years), n (%) 0.255
 ≤60 2431 (93.32) 1760 (93.67) 671 (92.42)
 >60 174 (6.68) 119 (6.33) 55 (7.58)
Gender, n (%) <0.001
 Male 1471 (56.47) 887 (47.21) 584 (80.44)
 Female 1134 (43.53) 992 (52.79) 142 (19.56)
BMI (kg/m2), n (%) <0.001
 <24 1636 (62.80) 1441 (76.69) 195 (26.86)
 ≥24 969 (37.20) 438 (23.31) 531 (73.14)
Smoking status, n (%) <0.001
 No 2026 (77.77) 1534 (81.64) 492 (67.77)
 Yes 579 (22.23) 345 (18.36) 234 (32.23)
Drinking status, n (%) <0.001
 No 1669 (64.07) 1264 (67.27) 405 (55.79)
 Yes 936 (35.93) 615 (32.73) 321 (44.21)
Tea Drinking Status, n (%) <0.001
 No 1060 (40.69) 852 (45.34) 208 (28.65)
 Yes 1545 (59.31) 1027 (54.66) 518 (71.35)
Taste, n (%) <0.001
 Light 613 (23.53) 514 (27.35) 99 (13.64)
 Normal 1546 (59.35) 1061 (56.47) 485 (66.80)
 Salty 446 (17.12) 304 (16.18) 142 (19.56)
Eating speed (min), n (%) <0.001
 <10 658 (25.26) 449 (23.90) 209 (28.79)
 10–30 1831 (70.29) 1326 (70.57) 505 (69.56)
 ≥30 116 (4.45) 104 (5.53) 12 (1.65)
Hypertension, n (%) <0.001
 No 1669 (64.07) 1373 (73.07) 296 (40.77)
 Yes 936 (35.93) 506 (26.93) 430 (59.23)
Hypertension treatment status, n (%) <0.001
 No 2513 (96.47) 1833 (97.55) 680 (93.66)
 Yes 92 (3.53) 46 (2.45) 46 (6.34)
Diabetes, n (%) <0.001
 No 2459 (94.40) 1809 (96.27) 650 (89.53)
 Yes 146 (5.60) 70 (3.73) 76 (10.47)
Diabetes treatment status, n (%) 0.012
 No 2571 (98.69) 1861 (99.04) 710 (97.80)
 Yes 34 (1.31) 18 (0.96) 16 (2.20)

Abbreviation: BMI, body mass index.