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. 2024 Sep 12;10:60. doi: 10.1186/s40959-024-00262-w

Table 4.

Baseline echocardiography characteristics

Echocardiographic Baseline measurements, mean (SD)
Ejection fraction, % 57 (6)
GLS, % 19 (4)
LVEDD, cm 4.74 (0.67)
LVESD, cm 2.92 (0.67)
IVS, cm 1.16 (0.33)
E/A ratio 0.80 (0.25)
Deceleration time, ms 237 (86)
E' medial, m/s 5.95 (1.72)
E' lateral, m/s 7.75 (2.53)
E/e medial 11.22 (3.28)
E/e lateral 8.94 (3.12)
E/e average 10.16 (3.16)
LA volume, ml 72.38 (34.45)
LA volume index, ml/m2 16.96 (22.13)
TAPSE, cm 2.26 (0.69)
SPAP, mmHg 34 (8)
Diastolic function
 Normal 104 (46)
 Grade 1 dysfunction 85 (38)
 Grade 2 dysfunction 30 (13)
 Grade 3 dysfunction 2 (1)

SD Standard deviation, GLS Global Longitudinal Strain, LA left atrial, LVEDD Left ventricular end-diastolic dimension, LVESD Left ventricular end-systolic dimension, cm centimeter, IVS Interventricular septum, ms milliseconds, ml milliliter, TASPE Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion, SPAP systolic pulmonary arterial pressure, mmHg millimetre of mercury