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. 2024 Aug 13;16(8):e66788. doi: 10.7759/cureus.66788

Table 3. Factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding among the study women.

P: Pearson chi-square test; ^: exact probability test; * p < 0.05 (significant).

Factors Total Exclusive breastfeeding P-value
Yes No
N % N % N %
Birth weight of the last baby 0.189
<2.5 kg 278 27.9% 36 12.9% 242 87.1%
2.5–3.5 kg 658 66.1% 78 11.9% 580 88.1%
>3.5 kg 60 6.0% 12 20.0% 48 80.0%
Mother’s complications during the last pregnancy 0.659
Yes 79 7.8% 9 11.4% 70 88.6%
No 929 92.2% 122 13.1% 807 86.9%
Mother’s complications during the postpartum period 0.029*^
Yes 31 3.1% 0 0.0% 31 100.0%
No 977 96.9% 131 13.4% 846 86.6%
Any mental health problems, such as postpartum depression 0.729
Yes 104 10.3% 10 9.6% 94 90.4%
No 904 89.7% 121 13.4% 783 86.6%
Last child at birth complications 0.048*
Yes 52 5.2% 3 5.8% 49 94.2%
No 956 94.8% 128 13.4% 828 86.6%
Number of postnatal visits attended 0.339
None 540 53.6% 62 11.5% 478 88.5%
1 286 28.4% 40 14.0% 246 86.0%
2 106 10.5% 14 13.2% 92 86.8%
3 33 3.3% 6 18.2% 27 81.8%
4 or more 43 4.3% 9 20.9% 34 79.1%
Attended breastfeeding counseling 0.271
Yes 327 32.4% 48 14.7% 279 85.3%
No 681 67.6% 83 12.2% 598 87.8%
Number of breastfeeding counseling sessions attended 0.947^
1 198 60.6% 30 15.2% 168 84.8%
2 82 25.1% 12 14.6% 70 85.4%
3 25 7.6% 4 16.0% 21 84.0%
4 8 2.4% 1 12.5% 7 87.5%
5 or more 14 4.3% 1 7.1% 13 92.9%
Received help with breastfeeding through verbal guidance or demonstrations while in the hospital for the delivery of the baby 0.558
Yes 478 47.4% 59 12.3% 419 87.7%
No 530 52.6% 72 13.6% 458 86.4%