Table 3. Factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding among the study women.
P: Pearson chi-square test; ^: exact probability test; * p < 0.05 (significant).
Factors | Total | Exclusive breastfeeding | P-value | ||||
Yes | No | ||||||
N | % | N | % | N | % | ||
Birth weight of the last baby | 0.189 | ||||||
<2.5 kg | 278 | 27.9% | 36 | 12.9% | 242 | 87.1% | |
2.5–3.5 kg | 658 | 66.1% | 78 | 11.9% | 580 | 88.1% | |
>3.5 kg | 60 | 6.0% | 12 | 20.0% | 48 | 80.0% | |
Mother’s complications during the last pregnancy | 0.659 | ||||||
Yes | 79 | 7.8% | 9 | 11.4% | 70 | 88.6% | |
No | 929 | 92.2% | 122 | 13.1% | 807 | 86.9% | |
Mother’s complications during the postpartum period | 0.029*^ | ||||||
Yes | 31 | 3.1% | 0 | 0.0% | 31 | 100.0% | |
No | 977 | 96.9% | 131 | 13.4% | 846 | 86.6% | |
Any mental health problems, such as postpartum depression | 0.729 | ||||||
Yes | 104 | 10.3% | 10 | 9.6% | 94 | 90.4% | |
No | 904 | 89.7% | 121 | 13.4% | 783 | 86.6% | |
Last child at birth complications | 0.048* | ||||||
Yes | 52 | 5.2% | 3 | 5.8% | 49 | 94.2% | |
No | 956 | 94.8% | 128 | 13.4% | 828 | 86.6% | |
Number of postnatal visits attended | 0.339 | ||||||
None | 540 | 53.6% | 62 | 11.5% | 478 | 88.5% | |
1 | 286 | 28.4% | 40 | 14.0% | 246 | 86.0% | |
2 | 106 | 10.5% | 14 | 13.2% | 92 | 86.8% | |
3 | 33 | 3.3% | 6 | 18.2% | 27 | 81.8% | |
4 or more | 43 | 4.3% | 9 | 20.9% | 34 | 79.1% | |
Attended breastfeeding counseling | 0.271 | ||||||
Yes | 327 | 32.4% | 48 | 14.7% | 279 | 85.3% | |
No | 681 | 67.6% | 83 | 12.2% | 598 | 87.8% | |
Number of breastfeeding counseling sessions attended | 0.947^ | ||||||
1 | 198 | 60.6% | 30 | 15.2% | 168 | 84.8% | |
2 | 82 | 25.1% | 12 | 14.6% | 70 | 85.4% | |
3 | 25 | 7.6% | 4 | 16.0% | 21 | 84.0% | |
4 | 8 | 2.4% | 1 | 12.5% | 7 | 87.5% | |
5 or more | 14 | 4.3% | 1 | 7.1% | 13 | 92.9% | |
Received help with breastfeeding through verbal guidance or demonstrations while in the hospital for the delivery of the baby | 0.558 | ||||||
Yes | 478 | 47.4% | 59 | 12.3% | 419 | 87.7% | |
No | 530 | 52.6% | 72 | 13.6% | 458 | 86.4% |