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. 2024 Sep 13;9(3):e24.00033. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.OA.24.00033

TABLE I.

Article Characteristics

Category N %*
Articles 310
Year
 2017 46 14.8
 2018 53 17.1
 2019 56 18.1
 2020 67 21.6
 2021 88 28.4
First author
 HRP 170 54.8
 LRP 113 36.5
 Both 27 8.7
Last author
 HRP 200 64.5
 LRP 87 28.1
 Both 23 7.4
Other authors
 HRP 25 8.1
 LRP 33 10.7
 Both 249 80.3
 N/A 3 1.0
Multicenter collaboration
 Yes 105 33.9
 No 205 66.1
Study type
 Retrospective observational study 64 20.7
 Prospective observational study 62 20.0
 Cross-sectional study 36 11.6
 Narrative review 33 10.7
 Systematic review 20 6.5
 Cross-sectional study 16 5.2
 Consensus study 11 3.6
 Randomized controlled trial 11 3.6
 Case series 9 2.9
 Economic analysis 9 2.9
 Qualitative study 9 2.9
 Validation study 9 2.9
 Case-control study 5 1.6
 Meta-analysis 4 1.3
 Basic science 3 1.0
 Other 9 2.9
*

Percent of the total articles (n = 310).

“Other” article types include commentary/letter to the editor, probability modeling, systems approach, mixed methods, and other special articles.