Table 4. Summary of urinalysis (safety population).
| Parameter | Result | Control (N=45) |
Sham Control (N=43) |
Biofield Energy Therapy (N=44) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day 0 (Mean ± SD) | Day 90 (Mean ± SD) |
Day 180 (Mean ± SD) |
Day 0 (Mean ± SD) |
Day 90 (Mean ± SD) |
Day 180 (Mean ± SD) |
Day 0 (Mean ± SD) |
Day 90 (Mean ± SD) |
Day 180 (Mean ± SD) |
|||
| Quantity | - | 27.3 ± 4.21 | 29.7 ± 6.57 | 28.4 ± 6.50 | 28.3 ± 4.61 | 29.5 ± 6.60 | 29.0 ± 6.81 | 28.8 ± 3.91 | 31.3 ± 7.33 | 28.3 ± 6.32 | |
| Specific Gravity | - | 1.0090 ± 0.00570 | 1.0157 ± 0.00699 | 1.0101 ± 0.00521 | 1.0095 ± 0.00532 | 1.0127 ± 0.00549 | 1.0109 ± 0.00587 | 1.0075 ± 0.00411 | 1.0120 ± 0.00558 | 1.0122 ± 0.00667 | |
| pH (Reaction) | - | 6.3 ± 1.03 | 6.2 ± 1.24 | 6.1 ± 1.13 | 6.0 ± 1.00 | 6.5 ± 1.13 | 6.0 ± 0.97 | 6.6 ± 1.13 | 6.7 ± 1.19 | 6.1 ± 1.22 | |
| Albumin (Protein) | Negative | 45 (100) | 38 (84.44) | 35 (77.78) | 43 (100) | 41 (95.35) | 40 (93.02) | 44 (100) | 41 (93.18) | 39 (88.64) | |
| Amorphous Material | Absent | 45 (100) | 38 (84.44) | 35 (77.78) | 43 (100) | 41 (95.35) | 40 (93.02) | 44 (100) | 41 (93.18) | 39 (88.64) | |
| Appearance | Clear | 45 (100) | 38 (84.44) | 35 (77.78) | 43 (100) | 41 (95.35) | 40 (93.02) | 44 (100) | 41 (93.18) | 39 (88.64) | |
| Bacteria | Absent | 45 (100) | 38 (84.44) | 35 (77.78) | 43 (100) | 41 (95.35) | 40 (93.02) | 44 (100) | 41 (93.18) | 39 (88.64) | |
| Bilirubin | Negative | 45 (100) | 38 (84.44) | 35 (77.78) | 43 (100) | 41 (95.35) | 40 (93.02) | 44 (100) | 41 (93.18) | 39 (88.64) | |
| Casts | Absent | 45 (100) | 38 (84.44) | 35 (77.78) | 43 (100) | 41 (95.35) | 40 (93.02) | 44 (100) | 41 (93.18) | 39 (88.64) | |
| Colour | Pale yellow | 45 (100) | 38 (84.44) | 35 (77.78) | 43 (100) | 41 (95.35) | 39 (90.70) | 44 (100) | 41 (93.18) | 37 (84.09) | |
| Crystals | Absent | 45 (100) | 38 (84.44) | 35 (77.78) | 43 (100) | 41 (95.35) | 40 (93.02) | 44 (100) | 41 (93.18) | 39 (88.64) | |
| Epithelial Cells | 0-1 | 33 (73.33) | 23 (51.11) | 19 (42.22) | 40 (93.02) | 41 (95.35) | 27 (62.79) | 32 (72.73) | 41 (93.18) | 29 (65.91) | |
| 1-2 | 12 (26.67) | 15 (33.33) | 16 (35.56) | 3 (6.98) | 0 (0) | 13 (30.23) | 12 (27.27) | 0 (0) | 10 (22.73) | ||
| Ketones | Negative | 45 (100) | 38 (84.44) | 35 (77.78) | 43 (100) | 40 (93.02) | 40 (93.02) | 44 (100) | 41 (93.18) | 39 (88.64) | |
| Monilia | Absent | 45 (100) | 38 (84.44) | 35 (77.78) | 43 (100) | 41 (95.35) | 40 (93.02) | 44 (100) | 41 (93.18) | 39 (88.64) | |
| Odour | Aromatic | 45 (100) | 38 (84.44) | 35 (77.78) | 43 (100) | 41 (95.35) | 40 (93.02) | 43 (97.73) | 41 (93.18) | 39 (88.64) | |
| Pus Cells (WBCs) | 0-1 | 42 (93.33) | 38 (84.44) | 32 (71.11) | 35 (81.40) | 41 (95.35) | 32 (74.42) | 40 (90.91) | 41 (93.18) | 33 (75.00) | |
| Red Blood Cells | Nil | 45 (100) | 38 (84.44) | 33 (73.33) | 42 (97.67) | 41 (95.35) | 32 (74.42) | 44 (100) | 41 (93.18) | 31 (70.45) | |
| Sugar (Glucose) | Negative | 45 (100) | 38 (84.44) | 35 (77.78) | 43 (100) | 41 (95.35) | 40 (93.02) | 44 (100) | 41 (93.18) | 39 (88.64) | |
| Trichomonas | Absent | 45 (100) | 38 (84.44) | 35 (77.78) | 43 (100) | 41 (95.35) | 40 (93.02) | 44 (100) | 41 (93.18) | 39 (88.64) | |
| Urobilinogen | Negative | 45 (100) | 38 (84.44) | 35 (77.78) | 43 (100) | 41 (95.35) | 40 (93.02) | 44 (100) | 41 (93.18) | 39 (88.64) | |