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. 2024 Aug 30;12:1455324. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2024.1455324

TABLE 2.

The RMS equation was applied to the peak pressure values collected for different test regimes and parts of the head.

Front Back
Designed pressure level (kPa) No helmet Helmet Helmet liner No helmet Helmet Helmet liner
27.5 42.1* 44.8* 29.7* 28.9 42.7 28.3
55.1 77.2* 85.5 51.7* 52.4 87.6* 44.8
82.7 87.6* 124.8* 84.1* 68.3 101.9 71
110 150.2* 157.0* 182.1* 126.9 126.8 99.3
138 193.1* 218.3* 178.6* 129.6 166.2 147.6
165 232.1* 278.9* 179.0* 146.9 198.4 170.3

Legend (kPa): Inline graphic

*Higher value when comparing front and back.

A legend indicates differences in the magnitude of overpressure within each designated pressure level. Values of the higher magnitude comparing the front and back of the head are indicated with an * to show the difference, if values were equal then neither have an *.