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. 2024 Mar 27;47(10):2539–2550. doi: 10.1007/s40618-024-02337-y

Table 2.

Comparison of the plasma aldosterone concentration, direct renin concentration, and aldosterone/renin ratio values in all patients receiving different false negative drugs

Classification Variable Pre-washout Post-washout p value False-positive (%) False-negative (%)
ACEIs/ARBs (n = 84)
 PAC [M (P25, P75), ng/dL] 11.20 (7.90, 18.00) 14.10 (9.67, 19.80) 0.038 0 18.18
 DRC [M (P25, P75), mU/L] 24.59 (6.07, 65.42) 11.70 (3.25, 23.55)  < 0.001
 ARR [M (P25, P75), (ng/dL)/(mU/L)] 0.44 (0.17, 2.65) 1.05 (0.45, 2.89) 0.014
CCBs (n = 210)
 PAC [M (P25, P75), ng/dL] 11.85 (6.98, 18.68) 16.50 (10.98, 22.13) 0.061 14.39 33.33
 DRC [M (P25, P75), mU/L] 9.00 (3.20, 22.30) 7.95 (2.70, 15.97) 0.303
 ARR [M (P25, P75), (ng/dL)/(mU/L)] 1.15 (0.42, 6.22) 2.20 (1.04, 6.04) 0.248

ACEIs angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, ARBs angiotensin receptor blockers, CCBs calcium channel blockers, PAC plasma aldosterone concentration, DRC direct renin concentration, ARR aldosterone/renin ratio, M median, P25 the first quartile, P75 the third quartile

False-Positive: The number of patients with a positive pre-wash ARR but negative post-wash ARR was divided by the total number of patients with negative post-wash ARR, multiplied by 100%

False-Negative: The number of patients with a negative pre-wash ARR but positive post-wash ARR was divided by the total number of patients a with positive post-wash ARR, multiplied by 100%

A p value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant