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. 2024 Aug 30;15:1428554. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2024.1428554

TABLE 2.

Effect of a single session of whole-body cryotherapy (WBC) on 10s maximal strength continuous rowing performance (x±SD).


Variables
Groups Pre-training Immediately after WBC 5 min after WBC 15 min after WBC p-value
Interaction (η 2) Group (η 2) Time (η 2)
MP (W) WBC 828.5 ± 142.5 688.1 ± 116.1* 685.0 ± 80.7 701.6 ± 55.5 0.026 (0.262) 0.825 (0.005) 0.008 (0.322)
CON 722.8 ± 84.1 732.5 ± 100.5 697.8 ± 117.5 705.3 ± 75.1
ST (s) WBC 93.6 ± 5.0 96.1 ± 4.2 96.1 ± 4.9 96.8 ± 3.4 0.696 (0.156) 0.788 (0.008) 0.599 (0.198)
CON 94.8 ± 4.1 95.6 ± 3.9 95.0 ± 4.8 98.8 ± 3.3
EC (cal) WBC 8.1 ± 1.1 7.5 ± 1.0 7.3 ± 1.1 7.3 ± 0.8 0.082 (0.548) 0.693 (0.016) 0.312 (0.344)
CON 7.3 ± 1.0 7.1 ± 0.4 7.8 ± 1.1 7.3 ± 0.5
GD (m) WBC 90.0 ± 4.6 88.0 ± 3.3 88.0 ± 7.0 85.0 ± 2.6 0.173 (0.445) 0.970 (0.001) 0.822 (0.102)
CON 86.8 ± 3.3 87.4 ± 3.0 87.1 ± 4.6 88.8 ± 6.4
AS (m/s) WBC 54.5 ± 5.8 47.2 ± 4.2# 48.0 ± 5.3# 44.0 ± 3.0#† 0.406 (0.291) 0.793 (0.007) 0.030 (0.653)
CON 51.3 ± 6.0 46.6 ± 4.8# 47.8 ± 4.1# 45.1 ± 3.0#†

CON, control group; MP, maximum power; ST, segmentation time; EC, energy consumption; GD, glide distance; AS, average speed; *significant interaction between group and time, the difference compared to the pre-training, p < 0.05; #significant main effect of time, the difference compared to the pre-training, p < 0.05; significant main effect of time, the difference compared to 15 min after WBC, p < 0.05.