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. 2024 Aug 30;15:1428554. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2024.1428554

TABLE 5.

Effect of a single session of whole-body cryotherapy (WBC) on biochemical indicators (x±SD).


Variables
Groups Pre Post p-value
Interaction (η 2) Groups (η 2) Times (η 2)
RBC (10^3/uL) WBC 5.1 ± 0.2 5.0 ± 0.1 0.896 (0.002) 0.363 (0.083) 0.170 (0.229)
CON 5.2 ± 0.2 5.1 ± 0.1
HCT (%) WBC 45.5 ± 1.9 44.6 ± 2.1 0.849 (0.004) 0.363 (0.083) 0.048 (0.325)
CON 46.8 ± 2.9 45.7 ± 1.8
WBC1 (10^3/uL) WBC 5.8 ± 0.7 5.8 ± 0.8 0.370 (0.081) 0.952 (0.001) 0.160 (0.174)
CON 6.0 ± 0.6 5.7 ± 0.9
CK (U/L) WBC 544.8 ± 234.9 404.6 ± 139.3 0.174 (0.176) 0.815 (0.006) 0.477 (0.052)
CON 509.0 ± 280.2 580.6 ± 405.9
C (μg/dL) WBC 27.7 ± 3.5 20.7 ± 2.9 0.839 (0.004) 0.706 (0.015) 0.012 (0.673)
CON 28.2 ± 4.3 21.8 ± 5.7
T (ng/dL) WBC 467.1 ± 121.5 520.0 ± 135.9 0.942 (0.001) 0.151 (0.195) 0.139 (0.206)
CON 561.0 ± 117.9 619.0 ± 114.5
T/C WBC 17.0 ± 4.6 26.2 ± 10.0 0.878 (0.002) 0.359 (0.085) 0.006 (0.551)
CON 20.2 ± 4.7 30.2 ± 9.7
HGB (g/dL) WBC 14.6 ± 0.7 13.4 ± 0.8 0.661 (0.020) 0.350 (0.088) 0.028 (0.396)
CON 15.1 ± 0.9 14.8 ± 0.7

WBC1, white blood cell; RBC, red blood cell; HCT, hematocrit; CK, creatine kinase; C, cortisol; T, testosterone; T/C, testosterone/cortisol; HGB, hemoglobin; WBC, Whole-Body Cryotherapy group; CON, control group.