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. 2024 Sep 12;7(9):e2432990. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.32990

Table 1. Overview of Requirements Within the Dutch Artificial Intelligence Predictive Algorithm Guideline for High-Quality Diagnostic and Prognostic Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care.

Artificial intelligence life cycle phase Requirement Maximum score of availability of evidence per requirement
Phase 1: Preparation Data management plan 2
Phase 2: Development Definition target use 14
Analysis and modeling steps
Internal validation
Robustness
Size of the dataset for AI model development
Reproducibility and replicability
Phase 3: Validation Evaluation of statistical characteristics of the artificial intelligence model 12
Fairness and algorithmic bias
Determining the outcome variable
Reproducibility and replicability
Size of the dataset for external validation
Phase 4: Software application Explainability, transparency, design, and information 4
Required standards and regulations
Phase 5: Impact assessment Impact assessment 10
Health technology assessment
Phase 6: Implementation Implementation plan 6
Monitoring
Education
Total availability score Not applicable 48