Table 2.
CD8+ Subtype |
Clinical Features | IHC | Treatment |
---|---|---|---|
CD8+ MF | Hypopigmented or hyperpigmented pruritic, scaly plaques | CD3+, CD7− CD8+, CD30+/− CD56−, CCR4+ Cytotoxic granules- (TIA-GZM-) |
Early: topical steroids and/or retinoids, phototherapy, RT Advanced: bexarotene, IFNα, ECP, chemotherapy, stem cell transplant |
LyP type D | Small nodules and papules, enlarge over 3–12 wks (w/wo ulceration), then change color to red-brown as they regress on their own | CD3+, CD4− CD8+, CD25+ CD30+, CD45RO+ CD56+/− Cytotoxic granules+ (TIA+GZM+) |
Topical steroids, phototherapy, low-dose MTX Recurrence is common |
SPTCL | Deep subcutaneous tumors or plaques, mimics panniculitis | CD4−, CD5−, CD8+, CD30+/−, and CD56− Cytotoxic granules+ (TIA+GZM+) |
Prednisone, MTX, bexarotene, romidepsin, chemotherapy |
PCGDTL | Erythematous to violaceous patches, plaques, or nodules with ulceration and necrosis on trunk and extremities | CD2+, CD3+, CD4−, CD5−, CD8 +/−, CD30+/−, CD56+, Cytotoxic granules+ (TIA+GZM+) |
Chemotherapy, though almost always fatal |
CD8+ AECTCL | Plaques > tumors with ulceration and necrosis; mucosal surfaces, palms, and sole involvement | CD3+, CD4− CD5−, CD8+ CD30− Cytotoxic granules+ (TIA+GZM+) |
Chemotherapy, localized RT IFNα may worsen disease |
Acral CD8+ TCLPD | Solitary nodular lesion or plaque on ears, nose, or retroarticular area | CD3+, CD4− CD8+, CD30− CD56− Cytotoxic granules+/− (TIA+, GZM−) |
RT or surgical excision |
RT: radiation therapy; IFNα: interferon alpha; MTX: methotrexate.