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. 2024 Sep 7;13(17):2841. doi: 10.3390/foods13172841

Table 5.

Calculated relative spectral values for the packaging treatment effect on the myoglobin forms of ground beef.

Relative Myoglobin Forms 1
Metmyoglobin (MMb) Deoxymyoglobin (DMb) Oxymyoglobin (OMb)
Packaging Treatment 2
T1 24.49 a 29.06 c 46.45 b
T2 21.22 b 31.25 b 47.52 a
T3 20.00 b 32.72 a 47.28 ab
Storage Day 3
0 29.65 U 22.51 Z 47.84 V
7 16.30 W 33.26 VW 50.44 U
14 17.85 W 35.14 U 47.02 V
21 18.68 W 34.15 UV 47.18 V
28 23.00 V 31.81 WX 45.20 W
35 23.97 V 30.63 XY 45.40 W
42 23.90 V 29.58 Y 46.53 VW
p-value (Day) * <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
p-value (Treatment) ** <0.0001 <0.0001 0.0460
p-value (Day × Treatment) *** 0.2810 0.2284 0.1033
SEM (Day) * 1.036 0.617 0.470
SEM (Treatment) ** 0.678 0.404 0.308

1 Calculated relative spectral values for myoglobin forms: metmyoglobin (MMb), deoxymyoglobin (DMb), and oxymyoglobin (OMb). 2 TRT: packaging treatments are defined as follows: T1 (150 µ polyethylene/EVOH/polyethylene coextrusion), T2 (175 µ polyethylene /EVOH/ polyethylene coextrusion), and T3 (200 µ polyethylene /EVOH/ /polyethylene coextrusion). 3 Storage Day: refers to 42-days of refrigerated storage with constant light exposure in retail cases following 21 days of frozen storage. a–c Mean values within the main effect of treatment for color measurements lacking common superscripts differ (p < 0.05). U–Z Mean values within the main effect of day for color measurement lacking common superscripts differ (p < 0.05). p-value *: packaging treatment effect, p-value **: effect of storage day, and p-value ***: packaging treatment × storage day interaction. SEM *: standard error of the mean for packaging treatment, SEM **: standard error of the mean for storage day.