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. 2024 Aug 23;12(17):1683. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12171683

Table 2.

Raw outcome measures scores for the intervention and control group at baseline.

Intervention Group
(n = 60)
Control Group
(n = 53)
M SD M SD Z p
Anxiety
 STAI-S 29.58 11.75 26.29 13.79 −1.52 0.128
 STAI-T 28.68 10.37 24.63 12.68 −1.95 0.052
Depression—BDI-II 14.10 9.15 13.57 8.89 −0.57 0.571
Burden—ZBI 59.68 14.45 56.90 15.47 −0.81 0.417
HRQoL—SF-36
 Physical functioning 74.92 23.08 76.60 20.68 −0.17 0.867
 Role-physical 48.75 42.79 59.91 45.02 −1.27 0.205
 Bodily pain 50.92 25.38 51.30 24.21 −0.12 0.908
 Social functioning 60.42 25.54 68.16 27.90 −1.59 0.111
 Role-emotional 52.78 46.05 59.12 45.59 −0.68 0.498
 Mental health 52.40 12.90 55.02 12.72 −1.08 0.279
 Vitality 49.33 19.50 46.60 20.93 −0.99 0.318
 General health 54.03 21.92 53.82 17.99 −0.06 0.956
PCS 44.22 10.61 44.91 9.89 −0.23 0.818
MCS 37.18 12.17 38.92 12.83 −0.78 0.437

Note. n = number of participants; M = mean; SD = standard deviation; STAI (S/T) = State-Trait Anxiety Inventory; BDI-II = Beck Depression Inventory II; ZBI = Zarit Burden Interview; SF-36 = Short Form 36; PCS = physical component summary; MCS = mental component summary.