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. 2024 Aug 27;13(17):5073. doi: 10.3390/jcm13175073

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© 2024 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Representative images obtained from patients with AMD and DME. The levels of HTRA1 and TGF- $β_{2}$ are elevated in the eyes of patients with more severe hyperpermeability. The HTRA1, TGF- $β_{2}$ , and VEGF concentrations in the eyes are given below the images. FA in AMD cases (A,B) was obtained by SPECTRALIS^® HRA (Heidelberg Engineering, Heidelberg, Germany), and in DME cases (C,D) by Optos^® (Optos, Marlborough, MA, USA). OCT was obtained by SPECTRALIS for all disease types.

Representative images obtained from patients with AMD and DME. The levels of HTRA1 and TGF- $β_{2}$ are elevated in the eyes of patients with more severe hyperpermeability. The HTRA1, TGF- $β_{2}$ , and VEGF concentrations in the eyes are given below the images. FA in AMD cases (A,B) was obtained by SPECTRALIS^® HRA (Heidelberg Engineering, Heidelberg, Germany), and in DME cases (C,D) by Optos^® (Optos, Marlborough, MA, USA). OCT was obtained by SPECTRALIS for all disease types.