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. 2024 Sep 12;19(1):73. doi: 10.5334/gh.1353

Table 1.

Participant characteristics, clinical experience, and prescribing patterns.


OVERALL COHORT (n = 179) HIGH INCOME COUNTRIES (GROSS NATIONAL INCOME (GNI) PER CAPITA IN US DOLLARS $13,846 OR MORE) (n = 47) UPPER MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES (GNI $4,466USD TO $13,845) (n = 73) LOWER MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES (GNI $1,136USD TO $4,465) (n = 49) LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES (GNI $1.135USD OR LESS) (n = 10)

Age, (n (%))

25 years or less 1 (1%) 1 (2%) 0 0 0

26–35years 55 (31%) 8 (17%) 19 (26%) 27 (56%) 1 (9%)

36–45 years 71 (40%) 14 (30%) 39 (53%) 14 (29%) 4 (36%)

46–55 years 30 (17%) 10 (21%) 11 (15%) 4 (8%) 5 (45%)

56–65 years 14 (8%) 10 (21%) 3 (4%) 1 (2%) 0

66+ years 8 (5%) 0 0 0 0

Gender, (n (%))

Male 111 (62%) 29 (62%) 40 (55%) 34 (69%) 8 (80%)

Female 68 (38%) 17 (36%) 33 (45%) 15 (31%) 2 (20%)

Non-binary/third gender 0 1 (2%) 0 0 0

Years practicing, median (IQR) 13 (8, 20) 18 (10, 30) 14 (10, 19) 9 (5, 15) 20 (16, 22)

Specialty, (n (%))

Cardiologist 40 (22%) 13 (28%) 8 (11%) 10 (20%) 9 (90%)

Endocrinologist 3 (2%) 0 3 (4%) 0 0

Family Practitioner 45 (25%) 27 (57%) 11 (15%) 7 (15%) 0

Geriatrician 52 (29%) 4 (9%) 21 (29%) 27 (56%) 0

Nephrologist 4(2%) 1 (2%) 3 (4%) 0 0

Anaesthetist 1 (1%) 0 1 (2%) 0 0

Emergency 1 (1%) 0 1 (2%) 0 0

General Medicine 10 (6%) 1 (2%) 7 (15%) 1 (2%) 1 (9%)

Internal Medicine 12 (7%) 0 9 (19%) 3 (6%)

Neurology 4 (2%) 0 4 (8%) 0

Neurosurgery 1 (1%) 0 1 (2%) 0

Rehab 3 (2%) 1 (2%) 2 (4%) 0

Rheumatology 3 (2%) 0 2 (4%) 1 (2%)

Patients per week, (n (%))

0–20 78 (44%) 26 (57%) 39 (53%) 8 (16%) 5 (50%)

21–40 45 (25%) 11 (24%) 19 (26%) 13 (27%) 2 (20%)

41–60 24 (13%) 5 (11%) 9 (12%) 9 (19%) 1 (10%)

61–80 13 (7%) 2 (4%) 2 (3%) 8 (17%) 1 (10%)

81–100 7 (4%) 1 (2%) 3 (4%) 2 (4%) 1 (10%)

100+ 11 (6%) 1 (2%) 1 (1%) 9 (19%) 0

Considering your last working week, what percentage of the patients you saw were on the following antihypertensive regimens: [n; mean (IQR)]

Initial monotherapy 160; 28 (16, 39) 44; 29 (19, 42) 68; 29 (16, 43) 41; 27 (15, 34) 7; 24 (10, 35)

Single pill combination of two medicines 160; 22 (8, 30) 44; 20 (10, 27) 68; 15 (3, 21) 41; 31 (19, 39) 7; 46 (33, 52)

Single pill combination of three or more medicines 160; 8 (0, 11) 44; 10 (0, 18) 68; 6 (0, 8) 41; 9 (2, 10) 7; 11 (3, 16)

Two blood pressure lowering medicines separately 160; 26 (17, 35) 44; 26 (15, 40) 68; 30 (21, 37) 41; 22 (15, 29) 7; 16 (9, 23)

Three or more blood pressure lowering medicines separately 160; 16 (5, 23) 44; 15 (6, 21) 68; 20 (10, 30) 41; 12 (4, 21) 7; 3 (0, 5)

Thinking about the patients you saw last week on single drug monotherapy; what percentage are on each on the following: [n; mean (IQR)]

ACE inhibitor or ARB (Ramipril or telmisartan) 160; 33 (21, 38) 44; 38 (23, 55) 68; 32 (22, 33) 41; 28 (20, 36) 7; 32 (7, 22)

Dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker (amlodipine) 160; 31 (19, 42) 44; 28 (10, 29) 68; 29 (22, 41) 41; 36 (23, 45) 7; 29 (25, 60)

Thiazide-like diuretic (e.g. hydrochlorothiazide) 160; 10 (1, 15) 44; 7 (1, 17) 68; 13 (1, 10) 41; 9 (7, 15) 7; 7 (1, 8)

Loop diuretic (e.g. furosemide) 160; 6 (0, 10) 44; 5 (0, 9) 68; 6 (0, 12) 41; 6 (1, 8) 7; 11 (0, 3)

Beta blocker (e.g. atenolol. metoprolol) 160; 14 (7, 20) 44; 13 (5, 16) 68; 14 (8, 23) 41; 14 (7, 17) 7; 14 (8, 23)

Other blood pressure lowering medicine 160; 7 (1, 10) 44; 9 (1, 10) 68; 6 (0, 10) 41;7 (3, 10) 7; 7 (2, 8)