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. 2024 Sep 6;13(17):5288. doi: 10.3390/jcm13175288

Table 4.

Effect sizes (ESs) computed in the meta-analysis.

Study ES Description ES 95% CI p-Value
Woods et al. [48] Residual deficit −0.76 −1.14 to −0.39 <0.001
Gain 0.66 0.29 to 1.02 <0.001
Ronga et al. [44] Residual deficit at 60°/s −1.31 −1.73 to −0.90 <0.001
Residual deficit at 120°/s −1.18 −1.57 to −0.78 <0.001
Smith et al. [45] Gain at 0° 1.08 0.68 to 1.49 <0.001
Gain at 40° 1.09 0.68 to 1.50 <0.001
Gain at 80° 0.81 0.44 to 1.19 <0.001
Tompkins et al. [47] Residual deficit at 30° in the intervention 1 group −0.23 −0.71 to 0.26 0.362
Residual deficit at 30° in the intervention 2 group −0.16 −0.57 to 0.25 0.456
Residual deficit at 60° in the intervention 1 group −0.13 −0.60 to 0.35 0.608
Residual deficit at 60° in the intervention 2 group −0.38 −0.80 to 0.05 0.082
Smith et al. [46] Gain at 0° in the intervention 1 group 1.34 0.71 to 1.98 <0.001
Gain at 0° in the intervention 2 group 1.60 1.00 to 2.19 <0.001
Gain at 30° in the intervention 1 group 1.91 1.13 to 2.69 <0.001
Gain at 30° in the intervention 2 group 1.23 0.71 to 1.74 <0.001
Gain at 60° in the intervention 1 group 1.25 0.64 to 1.86 <0.001
Gain at 60° in the intervention 2 group 1.02 0.54 to 1.51 <0.001
Gain at 90° in the intervention 1 group 1.53 0.85 to 2.20 <0.001
Gain at 90° in the intervention 2 group 1.24 0.72 to 1.76 <0.001
Asaeda et al. [40] Residual deficit −0.80 −1.30 to −0.30 0.002
Arrebola et al. [39] Residual deficit −2.34 −2.88 to −1.80 <0.001
Lucas et al. [42] Residual deficit −1.55 −2.32 to −0.77 <0.001