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. 2024 Aug 27;13(17):5088. doi: 10.3390/jcm13175088

Table 1.

Role of interleukins in the pathogenesis of atrial fibrillation.

Interleukins Role in Pathogenesis of AF
Interleukin-1


Interleukin-6


Interleukin-11

Induces atrial remodeling
Pressure-overload-induced sustained AF

Induces atrial remodeling
Atrial myocardium inflammatory status

Shortening of atrial refractory period
Interleukin 17A Stimulates cardiac fibroblast proliferation and promotes the occurrence of AF