Figure 2.

Hazard ratios for new-onset DM determined by estimated glomerular filtration rate ((A): deciles; (B): ranges). The hazard ratios, depicting the correlation between renal function and the incidence of new-onset DM, are presented either by (A) decile groups or (B) eGFR ranges. The solid blue line illustrates the multivariate-adjusted hazard ratios with corresponding 95% confidence intervals for each group, while the dashed lines denote a hazard ratio of 1. The red line signifies restricted cubic spline curves. The hazard ratios were calculated using the multivariable Cox model outlined in Table 2.