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. 2024 Aug 23;13(17):4997. doi: 10.3390/jcm13174997

Table 4.

Emotional Features.

Feature Description
Emotion Words Use of specific words that convey emotions (e.g., joy, sadness, anger, fear, surprise, trust, etc.).
Sentiment Analysis Overall positive or negative sentiment of the speech content.
Intensity of Emotion Words Degree of emotional intensity conveyed through word choice (e.g., “furious” vs. “angry”).
Metaphors and Figurative Language Use of metaphors or similes to convey emotions (e.g., “I feel like I’m walking on air” to express happiness).
Prosodic Features Variations in pitch, loudness, and duration that convey meaning and emotion. Note: Also listed under Acoustic Features.