Table 2.

Zero-shot, One-shot, Few-shot Overview and Examples.

Learning Type	Definition	Example
Zero-Shot	The model performs tasks without any specific examples, relying on pre-existing knowledge [23].	Generate a summary of an article without a prior example.
One-Shot	The model is given a single example to illustrate the task, using it as a pattern for similar tasks [24].	Diagnose a specific fracture type using an example radiograph.
Few-Shot	The model receives several examples to better understand the nuances of the task [24].	Identify various types of surgical tools with a few example images of each.