Table 6.

The list of plants mentioned and parts used. N/A = not available.

Scientific Names	Families	Parts Used in the Literature	Uses in the Literature	References
Allium ampeloprasum var. porrum.	Liliaceae	Bulbs	Inflammatory, gastroprotective activities	[35]
Abrus precatorius L.	Fabaceae	Seeds, fresh roots	Antifungal, apoptotic, antihistaminic, antiproliferative, anti-oxidant, potential anticancer agents	[36]
Allium cepa L.	Amaryllidaceae	Bulbs	Anti-oxidant, immuno-modulator, antimicrobial, neuroprotective properties	[37]
Allium sativum L.	Amaryllidaceae	Bulbs	For colds, fever, cough, asthma, antimicrobial	[38]
Aloe vera L.	Aloeaceae	Leaves, gel	Antiviral, antidiabetic, laxative, protective against radiation, antiallergic, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial	[39]
Ananas comosus L.	Bromeliaceae	Peel, fruit, leaf	Antimalarial, anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory	[40]
Annona muricata L.	Annonaceae	Plants, leaves,	Anti-angiogenic, antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant	[41]
Apium graveolens L.	Apiaceae	Plant, root, leaf	Antimicrobial, antiparasitic, cardioprotective, gastroprotective, neuroprotective, hypolipidemic, cytotoxic, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-infertility	[42]
Argemone mexicana L.	Papaveraceae	Flowers, berries, and leaves	Antibacterial and antifungal	[43]
Artemisia vulgaris L.	Asteraceae	Plant	Antimalarial, anti-inflammatory, antihypertensive, anti-oxidant, anti-tumoral, immunomodulatory, hepatoprotective, antispasmodic and antiseptic	[44]
Bromelia pinguin L.	Bromeliaceae	Fruit pulp	Antifungal	[45]
Carnavalia rosea L.	Fabaceae	Leaves	In Haiti, use against flu	N/A
Catalpa longissimi L.	Bignoniaceae	Leaf, plant, bark	In Haiti, use against pneumopathy, antidiarrheal, sore throats, stomach aches	[29]
Cinnamomum verum J. S. Presl	Lauraceae	Bark	Anti-oxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory	[30]
Cissus sicyoides L.	Vitaceae	Leaves and stems	Anti-oxidant activity, neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory	[46]
Citrus aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle	Rutaceae	Leaves and fruit peels	Antimicrobial, fungicidal, insecticidal, anticancer, anti-oxidant properties	[31]
Citrus aurantium L.	Rutaceae	Leaves, fruit, fruit peel, fruit peel essential oil	Anti-oxidant properties, antimicrobial, antifungal, antiparasitic, and anti-inflammatory activities	[32]
Citrus maxima Merr.	Rutaceae	Peel essential oil	Antibacterial	[47]
Citrus reticulata Blanco	Rutaceae	Peels	Anti-oxidant and antiproliferative	[48]
Citrus sinensis L.	Rutaceae	Seed oil, fruit	Anti-oxidant, antimicrobial	[49]
Cocos nucifera L.	Arecaceae	Floral axis, root, coconut water	Antibacterial, anti-oxidant	[50]
Corchorus siliquosus L.	Malvaceae	Leaves and stems	In Haiti, use against flu	[29]
Croton flavens L.	Euphorbiaceae	Leaf essential oil	Anticancer activity	[51]
Curcuma longa L.	Zingiberaceae	Curcumin of root	Antiviral, antitumor, anti-atherogenic, anti-inflammatory	[52]
Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf	Poaceae	Leaves and roots	Antibacterial	[53]
Daucus carota subsp. Sativus	Apioideae	Aerial parts, oil	Antibacterial	[54]
Eucalyptus globulus Labill.	Myrtaceae	Essential oils, leaves	Antibacterial	[55]
Eupatorium odoratum L.	Asteraceae	Plant	antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-oxidant, and cytoprotective properties	[56,57]
Grossypium barbadense L.	Malvaceae	Leaves and roots	Anti-oxidant, antidiarrheal, healing, diuretic, respiratory conditions, pneumonia	[58]
Guazuma ulmifolia Lam.	Malvaceae	Stem bark, fruit, and leaves	Antimicrobial, anti-oxidant, antiprotozoal, antidiarrheal activities, and cardioprotective effect	[59]
Hamelia patens Jacq.	Rubiaceae	Leaves	Antibacterial	[60]
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.	Malvaceae	Parts used and mode of preparation for flu, cold, and respiratory diseases	Antibacterial, anti-oxidant	[61]
Hyptis suaveolens L. Poit.	Lamiaceae	Essential oil of leaves, leaves	Antimicrobial, antiviral	[62]
Jatropha gossypifolia L.	Euphorbiaceae	Different parts	Antimicrobial	[63]
Jatropha curcas L.	Euphorbiaceae	Root, seed, stem, leaf, and flower	Antimicrobial	[64]
Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam,) Pers.	Crassulaceae	Leaves	Anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-tumorous	[65]
Lantana camara L.	Verbenaceae	Leaves	Antibacterial	[66]
Lipia alba L.	Verbenaceae	Essential oils of leaf, aerial parts	Antibacterial	[67]
Lycopersicon Esculentum Mill.	Solanaceae	Tomatoside	Antiviral	[68]
Malpighia emarginata DC	Malpighiaceae	Fruit	Anti-oxidant activity and antimicrobial	[69]
Mammea americana L.	Clusiaceae	Fruit, leaves, fruit peel, seed	Antibacterial	[70]
Melia azedarach L.	Meliaceae	Leaves, root, and stem bark	Antibacterial	[71]
Melicoccus bijugatus Jacq.	Sapindaceae	Fruits	Antimicrobial	[72]
Mentha arvensis L.	Lamiaceae	Leaves	Antibacterial	[73]
Mentha nemorosa Wild.	Lamiaceae	Leafy stem	In Haiti, use against flu, anti-inflammatory	[29]
Moringa oleifera L.	Moringaceae	Leaves, roots, pods, seeds, and flowers	Antidiabetic, antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-carcinogenic	[74]
Mormordica charantia L.	Curcubitaceae	Leaves, seeds, whole plant	Antibacterial, anti-flu, anti-fever antidiabetic, anthelmintic, antiviral, anti-diarrhea	[11,12]
Musa x paradisiaca L.	Musaceae	Peel	Antibacterial	[75]
Myristica fragrans L.	Myristicaceae	Fruits	Antibacterial	[76]
Ocimum basilicum L.	Lamiaceae	Leaves essential oil	Antibacterial	[77]
Ocimum gratissimum L.	Lamiaceae	Leaves essential oil, clove	Antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, hepatoprotective, antidiabetic, antihypertensive, antidiarrhoeal	[78]
Ocimum micranthum wild.	Lamiaceae	Essential oils	Antibacterial	[79]
Opuntia antillana Britton & Rose	Cactaceae	Leaf	Antibacterial, anti-oxidant	[80]
Passiflora edulis Sims	Passiforaceae	Fruits	Anxiolytic, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial	[81]
Passiflora foetida L.	Passiforaceae	Flower, leaf, fruit	Antibacterial, analgesic, and antidiarrhoeal	[82]
Petroselinum sativum Hoffm.	Apiaceae	Aerial part, plant	Anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, analgesic and spasmolytic, antidiabetic, immunomodulating, and gastrointestinal effects	[83]
Phaseolus vulgaris L.	Fabaceae	Seeds, homodimeric lectin from seed	Antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral	[84]
Phyllanthus niruri L.	Phyllanthaceae	Leaves and fruits	Anti-fever, anti-diarrhea, anti-inflammatory	[85]
Physalis angulata L.	Solanaceae	Fruit juice, leaf	Antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-oxidant	[26]
Pinus occidentalis Sw.	Pinaceae	Resin	In Haiti, use against flu, antirheumatic	[29]
Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng.	Lamiaceae	Leaves	Anti-inflammatory, antitumor, antibacterial	[86]
Portulaca oleracea L.	Portulacaceae	Aerial parts	Antiviral, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antitumor	[8]
Prosopis juliflora Sw DC	Mimosaceae	Leaves, julifloravizole	Antifungal and antibacterial	[87]
Rhoeo spathacea (Sw.) Stearn.	Commelinaceae	Plant, leaves	Antifertility, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and antibacterial	[1]
Ricinus communis L.	Euphorbiaceae	Leaves, stems, roots, seeds and capsules	Antimicrobial, anti-oxidant, insecticidal, antiasthmatic, anti-inflammatory	[88]
Saccharum officinarum L.	Poaceae	Leaves	Antibacterial	[89]
Samyda rosea Sims	Salicaceae	Leaves	In Haiti used as an anti-flu/anti-cough	[29]
Senecioides cinerea L. O. Ktze	Asteraceae	Plant	In Haiti, use against flu/cold	[29]
Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl.	Verbenaceae	Leaves	Antibacterial, antidiarrheal	[71]
Stemodia durantifolia L.	Plantaginaceae	Leaves	Antifertility	[1]
Syzygium aromaticum L.	Myrtaceae	Clove	Anti-oxidant and antimicrobial	[90]
Thymus vulgaris L.	Lamiaceae	Essential oils	Antibacterial	[91]
Verbascum thapsus L.	Scrophulariaceae	Leaves	Antibacterial, inflammatory diseases, diarrhea, asthma	[92]
Waltheria indica L.	Malvaceae		Anti-inflammatory, antiviral, anti-flu	[93]
Zingiber officinale Roscoe	Zingiberaceae	Root	Antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antiviral	[9,10]