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. 2024 Sep 4;16(17):2981. doi: 10.3390/nu16172981

Table 4.

Correlation between the dysbiosis index (DI) and the severity of symptoms (S-score) and the level of tested metabolites in urine: HVA—hydroxyphenylacetic acid; 5-HIAA—5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid; PhAc—p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid; 3-IS—3-indoxyl sulfate and HVA/HIA ratio in patients with functional constipation. The correlations were analyzed using the Spearman rank test; significant values (alpha = 0.05) are marked *.

Variable DI S-Score HVA 5-HIAA HVA/HIAA PhAc 3-IS
DI 1 0.68
0.00018 *
0.17 (0.31) −0.12 (0.44) 0.81
0.00019 *
−0.13 (0.42) 0.18 (0.27)
S-Score 0.68
0.00018 *
1 0.20 (0.2) 0.13 (0.93) 0.67
0.00022 *
−0.15 (0.35) 0.11 (0.51)
HVA 0.17 (0.31) 0.20 (0.2) 1 −0.21 (0.19) 0.33
0.034 *
0.01 (0.97) −0.16 (0.33)
5-HIAA −0.12 (0.44) 0.13 (0.93) −0.20 (0.19) 1 −0.11 (0.5) 0.31 (0.052) −0.69 (0.24)
HVA/HIAA 0.81
0.00019 *
0.67
0.00022 *
0.33
0.034 *
−0.11 (0.5) 1 −0.08 (0.62) 0.23 (0.14)
PhAc −0.13 (0.42) −0.15 (0.35) 0.01 (0.97) 0.31 (0.051) −0.08 (0.62) 1 −0.09 (0.59)
3-IS 0.18 (0.28) 0.11 (0.51) −0.16 (0.33) −0.19 (0.24) 0.23 (0.14) −0.09 (0.59) 1