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. 2024 Sep 13;22:843. doi: 10.1186/s12967-024-05638-1

Table 1.

Demographic data

Active tDCS Sham tDCS p-value*
Sample size (n) 19 18
Age- M (SD) 36.89 (6.41) 37.72 (6.15) 0.691
Sex – Male (female) 4 (15) 6 (12) 0.401
Marital Status – Single (married) 9 (10) 7 (11) 0.603
OAID yes (No) 4 (15) 1 (17) 0.340
Family history- yes (No) 9 (10) 6 (12) 0.508
Duration of disease 0.078
1–10 years 14 7
11–20 years 4 10
More than 20 years 1 1
Type of MS 0.285
CIS 3 5
RR 14 13
SR 2 0

Type of medications

IS (IM)

10 (7) 12 (5) 0.663

Note tDCS = transcranial Direct Current Stimulation; M = Mean; SD = standard deviation; OAID = other autoimmune disease; CIS = clinically isolated syndrome; RR = relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis; SP = secondary progressive multiple sclerosis; IS = immunosuppressant drug; IM = immunomodulatory drug; * = between-group differences in demographic variables were explored by Chi-square tests or Fisher’s exact test for categorical variables and F-tests for continuous variables