Table 1.
Assessment | Functional Domain | Device(s) | Sensors | Data Elements | Sampling Interval |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
VSTM | Working memory | Smartphone | Phone screen | Trial type, response accuracy, and response time | Trial-by-trial |
SDMT | Processing speed, working memory | Smartphone | Phone screen | Trial symbol, expected number, observed number, response accuracy, and trial duration | Trial-by-trial |
Trails | Processing speed, executive function | Smartphone | Phone screen | Completion time, number of restarts, number of errors, sample time, detected screen position (x, y), nearest target, and target locations | Screen position change (23.9 ± 6.3 Hz; 8.1–54.2 Hz) |
Finger Tapping | Psychomotor performance | Smartphone | Phone screen | Total taps, total alternating taps, tap time, tap location, tap duration, tap position (x, y), and tap-to-target distance | Each tap |
Fine Motor | Psychomotor performance | Smartphone | Phone screen | Total completed, sample time, shape position (x, y), shape orientation, target position (x, y), and target orientation | Screen position change (10.5 ± 2.8 Hz; 1.9–23.4 Hz) |
Phonation | Speech | Smartphone | Phone microphone | Speech duration, speech onset time, and raw signal (.wav) | 32 kHz |
Articulation | Diadochokinetic speech | Smartphone | Phone microphone | Speech duration, speech onset time, and raw signal (.wav) | 32 kHz |
Tremor | Postural stability and resting tremor | Smartwatch | Accelerometer, gyroscope, magnetometer, and compass | Acceleration (x, y, z), gravitational acceleration (x, y, z), orientation (roll, pitch, yaw), angular velocity (x, y, z), magnetic field (x, y, z), and heading | 99.99 ± 0.5 Hz [82.5–100.8 Hz] |
Gait and Balance | Gait and postural sway | Smartphone, Smartwatch | Accelerometer, gyroscope, magnetometer, and compass | Acceleration (x, y, z), gravitational acceleration (x, y, z), orientation (roll, pitch, yaw), angular velocity (x, y, z), magnetic field (x, y, z), and heading |
Watch: 99.99 ± 0.5 Hz [82.5–100.8 Hz] Phone: 99.99 ± 0.5 Hz [99.2–100.8 Hz] |
VSTM = visual short-term memory; SDMT = symbol digit modality test.