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. 2024 Sep 7;24(17):5821. doi: 10.3390/s24175821
AoA Angle of Arrival
AWGN Additive White Gaussian Noise
CDF Cumulative Distribution Function
CFR Channel Frequency Response
CLF Concentrated Likelihood Function
CRLB Cramér–Rao Lower Bound
DA Data-Aided
DE Differential Evolution
DoA Direction of Arrival
GWO Gray Wolf Optimization
GWOEIS Gray Wolf Optimization Embedding Importance Sampling
IS Importance Sampling
IS-DE Importance Sampling–Differential Evolution
IS-GWO Importance Sampling–Gray Wolf Optimization
JADE Joint Angle and Delay Estimation
LLF Log-Likelihood Function
LS Least Squares
ML Maximum Likelihood
MSE Mean Square Error
MUSIC Multiple Signal Classification
NDA Non-Data-Aided
NMSE Normalized MSE
OFDM Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing
PDF Probability Density Function
RMSE Root Mean Square Error
SAGE Space-Alternating Generalized Expectation
SIMO Single Input Multiple Output
SNR Signal-to-Noise Ratio
TD Time Delay
UAV Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
UMP Unitary Matrix Pencil