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. 2024 Aug 20;13(8):1535–1551. doi: 10.21037/gs-24-63

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Before and after photos for a patient with first stage breast reduction and second stage autologous breast reconstruction. (A) A 35-year-old female patient with PMH of BRCA2 gene mutation and BMI 25 kg/m2 desiring mastectomies and autologous reconstruction, with grade 2 ptosis and macromastia on examination. Preoperative planning for breast reduction; (B) 3 months status-post breast reduction and preop for mastectomies and free flap reconstruction; (C) 3 months status-post bilateral nipple sparing mastectomies and immediate reconstruction with DIEP flap. PMH, past medical history; BRCA, breast cancer related gene; BMI, body mass index; DIEP, deep inferior epigastric perforator.