Fig. 3.

a, b, c, d, e, f, g) A 48-year-old woman presented with aesthetic concerns having had periodontal stabilisation. She had Grade IV periodontal disease with a heavily-restored dentition. h, i, j, k) A limited objective plan was devised involving the placement of an upper sectional fixed appliance, in isolation. Irregular spacing was closed early in treatment with contact point reshaping postponed. l, m, n, o, p, q, r) Overbite reduction was achieved by intrusion of the maxillary incisors promoting re-attachment