Table 5.

Substances and resources categorized based on the damage assessment.

	Damage assessment
Substance/resource	Value			UM	DC
	Pectin	Limonene	Total
Ethanol (from fermentation)	5.36 × 10–5	1.09 × 10–6	5.47 × 10–5	DALY	HH
Electricity	3.60 × 10–6	7.34 × 10–8	3.67 × 10–6
Cyclopentyl methyl ether	8.52 × 10–8	1.74 × 10–9	8.69 × 10–8
Water ultrapure	8.16 × 10–8	1.67 × 10–9	8.33 × 10–8
Hydrochloric acid	2.51 × 10–8	5.12 × 10–10	2.56 × 10–8
Sodium sulphate	5.11 × 10–9	1.04 × 10–10	5.21 × 10–9
Wastewater	1.51 × 10–9	3.08 × 10–11	1.54 × 10–9
Municipal solid waste	4.29 × 10–10	8.75 × 10–12	4.37 × 10–10
Ethanol (from fermentation)	9.69	1.98 × 10–1	9.89	PDF * m2 * y	EQ
Electricity	8.97 × 10–1	1.83 × 10–2	9.15 × 10–1
Water ultrapure	4.14 × 10–2	8.44 × 10–4	4.22 × 10–2
Cyclopentyl methyl ether	9.05 × 10–3	1.85 × 10–4	9.23 × 10–3
Wastewater	7.48 × 10–3	1.53 × 10–4	7.63 × 10–3
Hydrochloric acid	7.41 × 10–3	1.51 × 10–4	7.56 × 10–3
Sodium sulphate	1.41 × 10–3	2.88 × 10–5	1.44 × 10–3
Municipal solid waste	1.16 × 10–4	2.38 × 10–6	1.19 × 10–4
Electricity	6.29	1.28 × 10–1	6.42	kg CO2	CC
Ethanol (from fermentation)	2.03	4.14 × 10–2	2.07
Cyclopentyl methyl ether	7.76 × 10–2	1.58 × 10–3	7.92 × 10–2
Water ultrapure	6.68 × 10–2	1.36 × 10–3	6.82 × 10–2
Hydrochloric acid	2.81 × 10–2	5.74 × 10–4	2.87 × 10–2
Sodium sulphate	6.01 × 10–3	1.23 × 10–4	6.13 × 10–3
Municipal solid waste	1.88 × 10–3	3.83 × 10–5	1.92 × 10–3
Wastewater	7.24 × 10–4	1.48 × 10–5	7.39 × 10–4
Electricity	1.06 × 102	2.15	1.08 × 102	Primary-energy MJ	R
Ethanol (from fermentation)	2.75 × 101	5.62 × 10–1	2.81 × 101
Cyclopentyl methyl ether	2.34	4.78 × 10–2	2.39
Water ultrapure	1.04	2.13 × 10–2	1.07
Hydrochloric acid	5.65 × 10–1	1.15 × 10–2	5.76 × 10–1
Sodium sulphate	1.18 × 10–1	2.40 × 10–3	1.20 × 10–1
Wastewater	8.93 × 10–3	1.82 × 10–4	9.11 × 10–3
Municipal solid waste	5.35 × 10–3	1.09 × 10–4	5.46 × 10–3