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. 2024 Mar 16;34(10):6712–6725. doi: 10.1007/s00330-024-10693-9

Table 2.

Scoring criteria for image analysis

Parameter Score
1 2 3 4

Liver edge sharpness

Hepatic vessel conspicuity

Not delineated Moderate blurring Good delineation Sharpest border
Bile duct conspicuity Not delineated Part or entire biliary system was shown with blurry margin 2nd-order branch was delineated with blurry margin or 1st-order branch was delineated with clear margin 1st- and 2nd-order branches were well delineated with clear margin

Respiratory motion artifact

Cardiac ghosting artifact

Ringing artifact

Severe artifacts causing impaired diagnostic capability of the readers Moderate artifacts without diagnostic performance impairment Mild artifacts without significant image quality disturbance No or only minimal artifacts
Perceived SNR Poor SNR (non-diagnostic) Moderate SNR Good SNR Excellent SNR
Subjective noise level Marked noise level Moderate noise level Mild noise level Negligible noise level
Synthetic appearance Severe synthetic appearance Moderate synthetic appearance Mild synthetic appearance No synthetic appearance
Overall artifact level Poor Fair Good Excellent
Overall image quality Poor Fair Good Excellent
Lesion conspicuity Poor delineation (not visible) Fair delineation Good delineation Excellent delineation

SNR signal–noise ratio