Table 2.
Socioeconomic cost of smoking by sex and diseases in South Korea, 2020.
| Unit: | ICD-10 |
Male Cost |
Female Cost |
Total Cost | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD Million* | Direct | Indirect | Total | Direct | Indirect | Total | ||
| All Causes | 3670.8 | 6205.8 | 9876.6 | 500.8 | 547.3 | 1048.1 | 10924.7 | |
| Cancer | 1236.5 | 2859.1 | 4095.7 | 101.7 | 167.5 | 269.2 | 4364.9 | |
| Oropharynx | C00-C14 | 43.5 | 79.3 | 122.9 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 2.9 | 125.7 |
| Esophagus | C15 | 62.5 | 139.0 | 201.5 | 1.4 | 3.9 | 5.3 | 206.8 |
| Stomach | C16 | 132.5 | 275.9 | 408.4 | 4.5 | 10.1 | 14.6 | 423.0 |
| Small Intestine | C17 | 5.5 | 10.5 | 16.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 16.2 |
| Colon | C18 | 28.4 | 46.7 | 75.1 | 4.5 | 7.2 | 11.7 | 86.8 |
| Rectum | C19, C20 | 48.1 | 73.9 | 122.0 | 2.9 | 4.3 | 7.2 | 129.2 |
| Liver | C22 | 169.2 | 477.2 | 646.4 | 6.0 | 13.5 | 19.5 | 665.9 |
| Gallbladder | C23, C24 | 22.7 | 57.7 | 80.3 | 2.6 | 6.3 | 8.9 | 89.3 |
| Pancreas | C25 | 38.9 | 141.4 | 180.3 | 2.7 | 8.7 | 11.4 | 191.7 |
| Larynx | C32 | 27.2 | 31.9 | 59.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 60.7 |
| Lung | C34 | 552.6 | 1398.6 | 1951.2 | 48.5 | 82.2 | 130.7 | 2081.9 |
| Breast | C50 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 15.5 | 13.1 | 28.6 | 30.3 |
| Cervix | C53 | – | – | – | 6.0 | 10.0 | 15.9 | 15.9 |
| Ovary | C56 | – | – | – | 1.3 | 2.4 | 3.8 | 3.8 |
| Bladder | C67 | 55.5 | 60.3 | 115.8 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 4.1 | 119.9 |
| Kidney | C64 | 13.3 | 20.7 | 33.9 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 34.5 |
| Prostate | C61 | 7.3 | 4.6 | 11.8 | – | – | – | 11.8 |
| Brain | C71 | 6.3 | 18.7 | 25.0 | – | – | – | 25.0 |
| Thyroid | C73 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 2.4 | 4.0 |
| Leukemia | C91-C95 | 21.1 | 21.5 | 42.6 | – | – | – | 42.6 |
| Circulatory | 1461.4 | 1460.6 | 2922.0 | 225.6 | 165.8 | 391.3 | 3313.3 | |
| Hypertensive D1. | I10-I13 | 383.7 | 212.0 | 595.7 | 84.8 | 40.2 | 125.0 | 720.8 |
| Ischemic heart D1. | I20-I25 | 453.1 | 563.6 | 1016.7 | 35.1 | 35.9 | 71.0 | 1087.7 |
| Arrhythmia | I47-I49 | 35.1 | 19.1 | 54.2 | 7.9 | 4.2 | 12.1 | 66.3 |
| Heart Failure | I50 | 24.4 | 48.0 | 72.5 | 8.1 | 14.3 | 22.3 | 94.8 |
| Stroke | I60-I69 | 447.5 | 543.4 | 990.9 | 74.9 | 61.9 | 136.8 | 1127.7 |
| Atherosclerosis | I70-I74 | 117.6 | 74.4 | 192.0 | 14.9 | 9.2 | 24.1 | 216.0 |
| Other Diseases | 972.8 | 1181.6 | 2154.4 | 173.5 | 138.8 | 312.3 | 2466.7 | |
| Diabetes Mellitus | E10-E14 | 465.5 | 341.2 | 806.7 | 55.5 | 31.3 | 86.8 | 893.5 |
| Organic2 | F00-F09 | 144.7 | 88.8 | 233.5 | 70.5 | 23.7 | 94.2 | 327.7 |
| Sudden Death | R96 | 0.0 | 22.6 | 22.6 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 24.1 |
| Aging | R54 | 0.1 | 60.1 | 60.2 | 0.1 | 19.6 | 19.6 | 79.8 |
| COPD3 | J44 | 101.8 | 180.1 | 281.9 | 8.6 | 13.8 | 22.4 | 304.3 |
| Tuberculosis | A15-A19 | 25.5 | 33.9 | 59.4 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 3.8 | 63.2 |
| Pneumonia | J09-J18 | 143.0 | 323.0 | 466.0 | 18.6 | 33.4 | 52.1 | 518.1 |
| Ulcer | K25-K27 | 63.0 | 38.5 | 101.5 | 14.8 | 8.2 | 23.0 | 124.4 |
| Liver Cirrhosis | K74 | 29.2 | 93.4 | 122.6 | 3.2 | 5.8 | 9.0 | 131.6 |
| External Causes | – | 704.6 | 704.6 | – | 75.2 | 75.2 | 779.8 | |
| Accident | V01-V99 | – | 60.8 | 60.8 | – | 5.7 | 5.7 | 66.5 |
| Poisoning | X40-X49 | – | 13.6 | 13.6 | – | 1.3 | 1.3 | 14.9 |
| Unspecified Causes | X58-X59 | – | 10.8 | 10.8 | – | 1.8 | 1.8 | 12.6 |
| Suicide | X60-X84 | – | 570.6 | 570.6 | – | 61.0 | 61.0 | 631.6 |
| Homicide | X85-Y09 | – | 8.9 | 8.9 | – | 3.8 | 3.8 | 12.7 |
| Injury Undetermined | Y10-Y34 | – | 39.9 | 39.9 | – | 1.6 | 1.6 | 41.5 |
Abbreviations: 1D, diseases; 2Organic, including symptomatic and mental disorders; 3COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
* USD 1 equal to KRW 1180 as of 2020 (Bank of Korea, 2023).