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. 2024 Sep 14;24:862. doi: 10.1186/s12870-024-05576-6

Table 3.

Interactive effect of various doses of soil applied biochar and peatmoss on the osmolytes and lipid peroxidation activities of tobacco grown under drought stressed conditions

Treatments Leaf K+
(mg g− 1)
Leaf Cl
(mmol/g)
Leaf Nicotine
(mg g− 1)
Control PM (-) BC0 9.41 ± 0.31 ef 0.11 ± 0.008 a-c 5.73 ± 0.16 b
BC1 9.88 ± 0.64 d-f 0.10 ± 0.017 b-d 5.26 ± 0.09 c
BC2 10.87 ± 0.42 c-e 0.09 ± 0.011 c-f 4.45 ± 0.17 d
PM (+) BC0 12.80 ± 0.50 ab 0.10 ± 0.008 b-e 3.62 ± 0.11 e
BC1 13.13 ± 0.55 a 0.08 ± 0.008 c-f 3.27 ± 0.07 ef
BC2 13.76 ± 0.37 a 0.07 ± 0.005 ef 3.14 ± 0.04 f
Drought Stress PM (-) BC0 7.21 ± 0.76 g 0.14 ± 0.008 a 6.40 ± 0.05 a
BC1 8.81 ± 0.50 fg 0.12 ± 0.008 ab 6.16 ± 0.09 a
BC2 9.37 ± 0.25 ef 0.11 ± 0.012 a-c 6.05 ± 0.09 ab
PM (+) BC0 10.87 ± 0.42 g 0.10 ± 0.008 b-e 4.45 ± 0.17 d
BC1 11.26 ± 0.10 fg 0.07 ± 0.008 d-f 4.32 ± 0.06 d
BC2 12.14 ± 0.27 ef 0.06 ± 0.009 f 4.07 ± 0.15 d

For each parameter, bars with the same letter are not significantly different across treatment means (p ≤ 0.05) based on a Tukey’s-HSD test. Capped lines denote the standard deviation of three replicates. PM (+); with peatmoss; PM (-); without peatmoss; BC0 = no biochar; BC1 = 150 mg kg− 1; BC2 = 300 mg kg− 1