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. 2024 Sep 14;14:21501. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-72905-y

Table 1.

Chemical and morphological properties of paper sludge.

Properties Value Tappi test method
Acid-insoluble lignin* 16.6 T 222 om-2224
Acid-soluble lignin 0.39 UM 25025
Total inorganic, % 47.4 T 211 om-2226
Total organic, % 53.6 T 211 om-2226
Dry matter, % 56.4 T 550 om-2227
pH 7.1 T 252 om-2228
Fiber length, mm 0.79 T 271 om-2229
Fiber width, µm 22.7 T 271 om-2229
Aspect ratio 59.8 Calculated from T 271 om-2229

*Klason lignin.