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. 2024 Sep 11;17:167–188. doi: 10.2147/NSA.S469193

Table 1.

Primer Sequences Used for Real-Time Quantitative Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (qRT-PCR)

Target Gene Forward Primer Reverse Primer
PI3KCA GAAGCACCTGAATAGGCAAGTCG GAGCATCCATGAAATCTGGTCGC
AKT1 TGGACTACCTGCACTCGGAGAA GTGCCGCAAAAGGTCTTCATGG
mTOR AGCATCGGATGCTTAGGAGTGG CAGCCAGTCATCTTTGGAGACC
GAPDH TGCACCACCAACTGCTTAGC GGCATGGACTGTGGTCATGAG

Abbreviations: PIK3CA, Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha; AKT1, Protein kinase B; PKB, mTOR, Mammalian target of rapamycin; GAPDH, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase.