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. 2024 Aug 31;13:100597. doi: 10.1016/j.ejro.2024.100597

Table 2.

The factors influencing DWI signals in lumbar spine.

Variables Univariate analysis
Multivariate analysis
High signal (M/W= 29/51) Iso-low signal (M/W= 70/52) P OR(95 % CI) P
Men Age (y) 48.07 ± 14.61 49.86 ± 13.55 0.557 - -
Fat fraction (%) 40.28(31.32, 69.48) 63.83(44.65, 72.25) 0.008 - -
BMI (kg/m2) 22.48 ± 2.53 23.11 ± 2.82 0.292 - -
Smoking (Y/N) 8/21 23/47 0.607 - -
Women Age (y) 40.00(34.00, 48.00) 58.00(54.25, 64.00) <0.001 0.90(0.80, 0.99) 0.046
Fat fraction (%) 40.28(31.97, 53.27) 73.11(62.44, 76.64) <0.001 0.95(0.92, 0.99) 0.005
BMI (kg/m2) 22.50(20.30, 23.90) 23.15(21.38, 25.48) 0.334 - -
Menstrual status
(Pre/Post)
39/12 5/47 <0.001 2.97(0.48, 18.31) 0.242

Note. BMI: Body mass index; NA: Not applicable.