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. 2024 Aug 24;10(17):e36503. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36503

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

A diagram illustrating a) the stable suspension of microalgae in the media due to the repulsion force created by the negatively charged surface of microalgae, and b) the flocculation of the microalgae biomass due to the bioflocculation effect of a bacterial exocellular polymeric substance (EPS).