Table 3. Activity infection odds, unadjusted and adjusted (sex, region, vaccine status, living: alone; with children; in deprived area).
| Restriction period | Period after restriction | Omicron | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Activity | Frequency | Number (%)
in cohort (N=17,256) |
Covid
infection (%) N=502 |
Unadjusted OR
(95% CI), p |
Adjusted OR
(95% CI), p |
N=11,413
(% in category) |
Number
of infections n=493(% within category) |
Unadjusted OR
(95% CI), p |
Adjusted OR,
(95% CI), p (n=11,231) |
N=11,
964 (% in category) |
Number of
infections n= 2,335 (% within category) |
Unadjusted OR
(95% CI), p |
Adjusted OR,
(95% CI), p |
| Essential
shopping |
0 - 1
>1 -2 >2 |
2,718 (16%)
10,456 (61%) 4,082 (24%) *0, >0-2, >2 |
70 (2.6%)
299 (2.9%) 133 (3.3%) |
1.00
1.11 (0.86 – 1.45) 1.27 (0.95 – 1.45) P=0.2344 |
1.00
1.07 (0.82 – 1.39) 1.18 (0.88 – 1.59) P=0.5010 |
3,756 (33%)
3,877 (34%) 3,780 (33%) |
182 (5%)
180 (5%) 131 (3%) |
1.00
0.96 (0.77 – 1.18) 0.71 (0.56 – 0.87) P=0.0052 |
1.00
1.02 (0.82 – 1.26) 0.72 (0.57 – 0.92) P=0.0072 |
3,841 (32%)
4,022 (34%) 4,101 (34%) |
758 (19.7%)
842 (20.9%) 735 (17.9%) |
1.00
1.08 (0.96 – 1.20) 0.89 (0.79 – 0.99) P=0.0025 |
1.00
1.09 (0.98 – 1.22) 0.89 (0.79 – 0.99) P=0.0013 |
| Non-
essential shopping |
None
Up to once More than once |
13,523 (78%)
3,733 (22%) *None Any |
398 (2.9%)
104 (2.8%) |
1.00
0.95 (0.76 – 1.18) P=0.6112 |
1.00
1.00 (0.80 – 1.25) P=0.9816 |
4,073 (36%)
5,224 (46%) 2,116 (19%) |
183 (4%)
222 (4%) 88 (4%) |
1.00
0.94 (0.77 – 1.15) 0.92 (0.71 – 1.19) P=0.7832 |
1.00
0.93 (0.76 – 1.14) 0.89 (0.68 – 1.16) P=0.6399 |
4,573 (38%)
5,405 (45%) 1,986 (17%) |
861 (18.8%)
1,088 (20.1%) 386 (19.4%) |
1.00
1.09 (0.98 – 1.20) 1.04 (0.91 – 1.19) P=0.2613 |
1.00
1.07 (0.97 – 1.18) 1.02 (0.89 – 1.17) P=0.4135 |
| Indoor pub,
bar, club |
None
Up to once More than once |
17,045 (99%)
211 (1%) *indoor and outdoor combined during restriction period |
497 (2.9%)
5 (2.4%) |
1.00
0.81 (0.33 – 1.97) P=0.6282 |
1.00
0.82 (0.33 – 2.04) P=0.6672 |
6,137 (54%)
3,373 (29%) 1,903 (17%) |
243 (4%)
147 (4%) 103 (5%) |
1.00
1.11(0.89 – 1.36) 1.39 (1.09 – 1.76) P=0.0288 |
1.00
1.14 (0.92 – 1.40) 1.45 (1.13 – 1.84) P=0.0138 |
6,709 (56%)
3,513 (29%) 1,742 (15%) |
1,149 (17.13%)
799 (22.74%) 387 (22.22%) |
1.00
1.42 (1.29 – 1.58) 1.38 (1.21 – 1.57) P<0.001 |
1.00
1.43 (1.29 – 1.58) 1.43 (1.26 – 1.63) P<0.0001 |
| Outdoor
pub, bar, club |
None
At least once |
*indoor and
outdoor combined during restriction period |
- | - | - | 9,088 (80%)
2,325 (20%) |
387 (4%)
106 (5%) |
1.00
1.07 (0.86 – 1.34) P=0.5271 |
1.00
1.09 (0.87 – 1.36) P=0.4653 |
10,287(86%)
1,677 (14%) |
1,972 (19.17%)
363 (21.65%) |
1.00
1.16 (1.03 – 1.32) P=0.0190 |
1.00
1.19 (1.05 – 1.35) P=0.0089 |
| Indoor
restaurant, café, canteen |
None
Up to once More than once |
16,648 (96%)
608 (4%) *indoor and outdoor combined during restriction period; None/Any categories |
489 (2.9%)
13 (2.1%) |
1.00
0.72 (0.41 – 1.26) P=0.2280 |
1.00
0.71 (0.40 – 1.26) P=0.2240 |
3,325 (29%)
5,320 (47%) 2,768 (24%) |
119 (4%)
263(5%) 111 (4%) |
1.00
1.40 (1.12 – 1.75) 1.13 (0.86 – 1.47) P=0.0063 |
1.00
1.38 (1.11 – 1.73) 1.14 (0.87 – 1.49) P=0.0120 |
3,840 (32%)
5,578 (47%) 2,546 (21%) |
626 (16.30%)
1,128 (20.22%) 581 (22.82%) |
1.00
1.30 (1.17 – 1.45) 1.52 (1.24 – 1.72) P<0.0001 |
1.00
1.29 (1.16 – 1.44) 1.52 (1.34 – 1.73) P<0.0001 |
| Outdoor
restaurant, café, canteen |
None
At least once in 3 months |
*indoor and
outdoor combined during restriction period |
- | - | - | 8,147 (71%)
3,266 (29%) |
342 (4%)
151 (5%) |
1.00
1.11(0.91 – 1.35) P=0.3153 |
1.00
1.14 (0.94 – 1.39) P=0.1939 |
9,416 (79%)
2,548 (21%) |
1,806 (19.18%)
529 (20.76%) |
1.00
1.10 (0.99 – 1.23) P=0.0756 |
1.00
1.11 (0.99 – 1.23) P=0.0776 |
| Indoor
party |
None
At least once in 3 months |
17,205 (99%)
51 (<1%) *indoor and outdoor combined during restriction period |
501 (2.9%)
1 (1.9%) |
1.00
0.66 (0.09 – 4.84) P=0.6684 |
1.00
0.56 (0.08 – 4.07) P=0.5254 |
9,967 (87%)
1,446 (13%) |
408 (4%)
85 (6%) |
1.00
1.46 (1.15 – 1.86) P=0.0028 |
1.00
1.38 (1.08 – 1.77) P=0.0124 |
10,871 (91%)
1,093 (9%) |
2,062 (18.97%)
273 (24.98%) |
1.00
1.42 (1.23 – 1.64) P<0.0001 |
1.00
1.39 (1.19 – 1.61) P<0.0001 |
| Outdoor
party |
None
At least once in 3 months |
*indoor and
outdoor combined during restriction period |
- | - | - | 10,959 (96%)
454 (4%) |
474 (4%)
19 (4%) |
1.00
0.97 (0.60 – 1.54) P=0.8850 |
1.00
0.91 (0.55 – 1.49) P=0.7110 |
11,745 (98%)
219 (2%) |
2,286 (19.46%)
49 (22.37%) |
1.00
1.19 (0.87 – 1.64) P=0.2898 |
1.00
1.19 (0.86 – 1.66) P=0.3025 |
| Gym/indoor
sport |
None
At least once in 3 months |
16,954 (98%)
302 (2%) |
491 (2.9%)
11 (3.6%) |
1.00
1.27 (0.69 – 2.33) P=0.4610 |
1.00
1.20 (0.65 – 2.22) P=0.5657 |
8,894 (78%)
2,519 (22%) |
361 (4%)
132 (5%) |
1.00
1.31(1.07 – 1.60) P=0.0118 |
1.00
1.32 (1.07 – 1.63) P=0.0105 |
9,145 (76%)
2,819 (24%) |
1,634 (17.87%)
701 (24.87%) |
1.00
1.52 (1.38 – 1.68) P<0.0001 |
1.00
1.48 (1.33 – 1.64) P<0.0001 |
| Team sport
outdoors |
None
At least once |
17,089 (99%)
167 (1%) |
496 (2.9%)
6 (3.59%) |
1.00
1.25 (0.55 – 2.83) P=0.6100 |
1.00
1.29 (0.56 – 2.96) P=0.5583 |
10,570 (93%)
843 (7%) |
449 (4%)
44 (5%) |
1.00
1.24 (0.90 – 1.71) P=0.1943 |
1.00
1.23 (0.89 – 1.71) P=0.2269 |
11,092 (93%)
872 (7%) |
2,138 (19.28%)
197 (22.59%) |
1.00
1.22 (1.04 – 1.44) P<0.0193 |
1.00
1.22 (1.03 – 1.44) P=0.0240 |
| Theatre,
cinema, concert, sports event |
None
At least |
17,175 (99%)
81 (<1%) |
498 (2.9%)
4 (4.9%) |
1.00
1.74 (0.63 – 4.77) P=0.3207 |
1.00
1.74 (0.63 – 4.84) P=0.3229 |
8,250 (72%)
3,163 (28%) |
336 (4%)
157 (5%) |
1.00
1.23 (1.01 – 1.49) P=0.0387 |
1.00
1.23 (1.01 – 1.49) P=0.0464 |
9,095 (76%)
2,869 (24%) |
1,679 (18.46%)
656 (22.87%) |
1.00
1.31 (1.18 – 1.45) P<0.0001 |
1.00
1.28 (1.15 – 1.42) P<0.00001 |
| Hairdresser,
barber, beautician |
None
At least once in 3 months |
16,797 (97%)
459 (3%) |
494 (2.9%)
8 (1.7%) |
1.00
0.59 (0.29 – 1.18) P=0.1046 |
1.00
0.59 (0.29 – 1.19) P=0.1123 |
7,469 (65%)
3,944 (35%) |
351 (5%)
142 (4%) |
1.00
0.76 (0.62 – 0.92) P=0.0053 |
1.00
0.76 (0.62 – 0.93) P=0.0078 |
7,832 (65%)
4,132 (35%) |
1,515 (19.34%)
820 (19.85%) |
1.00
1.03 (0.94 – 1.14) P=0.5110 |
1.00
1.04 (0.95 – 1.15) P=0.3931 |
| Went to an
outdoor market ** |
None
Any |
16,163 (94%)
1,093 (6%) |
470 (2.9%)
32 (2.9%) |
1.00
1.01 (0.70 – 1.45) P=0.9699 |
1.00
0.98 (0.68 – 1.42) P=0.9221 |
*not
measured |
- | - | - | *not measured | - | - | - |
| Went to a
place of worship |
None
Any |
16,688 (97%)
568 (3%) |
486 (2.9%)
16 (2.8%) |
1.00
0.97 (0.58 – 1.60) P=0.8937 |
1.00
0.96 (0.58 – 1.59) P=0.8655 |
*not measured | - | - | - | *not measured | - | - | - |
| Visited
friends or family ** |
None
Up to once More than once |
*not measured | - | - | - | *not measured | - | - | - | 3,339 (28%)
5,368 (45%) 3,257 (27%) |
605 (18.12%)
1,109 (20.66%) 621 (19.07%) |
1.00
1.18 (1.05 – 1.31) 1.06 (0.94 – 1.21) P=0.0108 |
1.00
1.18 (1.06 – 1.33) 1.08 (0.95 – 1.23) P=0.0099 |
| Attended a
wedding or funeral ** |
None
Any |
*not measured | - | - | - | *not measured | - | - | - | 10,441 (87%)
1,523 (13%) |
2.015 (19.30%)
320 (21.01%) |
1.00
1.11 (0.97 – 1.27) P=0.1182 |
1.00
1.13 (0.98 – 1.29) P=0.0854 |
**not included in composites variables