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. 2023 Nov 3;3:58. [Version 1] doi: 10.3310/nihropenres.13443.1

Table 5. Infection odds and PAFs (adjustments: age, sex, region, vaccine status, living: alone; with children; in deprived area).

Restriction period Post lifting of national restrictions Omicron wave
Activity Weekly frequency Adjusted
odds ratio
additionally
adjusted for
age (95% CI), p,
(n=16, 931)
Population
attributable
fractions when
adjusting for age
(weighted) (95% CI)
Adjusted
odds ratio
additionally
adjusted for age
(95% CI), p
Population
attributable
fractions when
adjusting for age
(weighted) (95%
CI)
Adjusted
odds ratio
additionally
adjusted for
age (95% CI), p,
(n=11,784)
Population
attributable
fractions when
adjusting for age
(weighted) (95% CI)
Leaving home for work or
education
No
Yes
1.00
1.79 (1.45 – 2.21)
P<0.0001

25.80 (16.64 – 33.95)
1.00
1.06 (0.85-1.30)
P=0.6181

3.25 (-10.25 – 15.10)
1.00
1.15 (1.03 – 1.28)
P=0.0119

6.17 (1.31 – 10.80)
Weekly frequency of using
public or shared transport
None
Any
1.00
1.15 (0.94 – 1.41)
P=0.1699

4.88 (-2.36 – 11.60)
1.00
1.27 (1.03 – 1.56)
P=0.0260

11.85 (1.18 – 21.37)
1.00
1.15 (1.04 – 1.27)
P-0.0084

5.13 (1.27 – 8.85)
Weekly frequency of any
retail
1.00
1.03 (0.85 – 1.25)
P=0.7618

1.59 (-9.24 – 11.35)
0.99 (0.55 – 1.79)
1.79 (1.33 – 2.41)
1.49 (1.18 – 1.89)
1.00
P=0.0002
*not estimated 1.25 (1.13 – 1.37)
1.00
P<0.0001
* not estimated
Weekly frequency of other
non-household activities
0—3
More than 3
1.00
0.95 (0.78 – 1.16)
P=0.6375
not estimated
due to lack of
significance
- - -
Indoor hospitality None
Any
- - 1.00
1.22 (0.99 – 1.49)
P=0.0567

7.64 (-0.49 – 15.12)
1.00
1.44 (1.27 – 1.63)
P<0.0001

19.59 (12.87 – 25.79%)
Outdoor hospitality None
Any
- - 1.00
1.11 (0.91 – 1.35)
P=0.3091

3.62 (-3.63 – 10.36)
1.00
1.07 (0.97 – 1.19)
P=0.1876

1.50 (-0.77% - 3.72)
Indoor leisure None
Any
- - 1.00
1.21 (0.99 – 1.47)
P=0.0621

8.24 (-0.73 – 16.40)
1.00
1.33 (1.21 – 1.47)
P<0.0001

9.66 (6.30 – 12.90)
Outdoor leisure None
Any
- - 1.00
1.14 (0.82 – 1.59)
P=0.4532

1.17 (-2.01 – 4.25)
1.00
1.07 (0.89 – 1.26)
P<0.4861

0.41 (-0.75 – 1.54)
Non-social activity None
Any
- - 1.00
0.74 (0.60 – 0.91)
P=0.0042

-8.37 (-14.08 - -2.94)
*not estimated
1.00
0.98 (0.89 – 1.08)
P=0.9950

-0.01% (-2.42 – 2.35)
*not estimated