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. 2024 Sep 2;15:1421729. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1421729

Table 5.

Regression results of the moderated chain mediation model.

Variables Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
Outcome BADL Depression CA
Predictor β t β t β t
Gender −2.887 −1.880 0.787 2.603* −0.785 −2.766**
Age −1.846 −7.033*** −0.178 −3.274** −0.366 −7.145***
Education −0.608 −0.634 −0.031 −0.163 −0.498 −2.838**
Marriage 3.942 2.248* 0.107 0.310 0.440 1.364
Duration of residence 0.020 0.027 −0.055 −0.383 0.311 2.329*
Constant 161.56 6.866*** 47.873 9.862*** 49.896 9.989***
SI 7.123 7.411*** −1.709 −8.552*** 0.466 2.318*
BADL −0.147 −15.796*** 0.042 3.856***
Depression −0.158 −3.559***
SES 25.764 7.424*** −7.828 −10.847*** 2.330 3.080**
Interaction# −2.385 −4.725*** 0.726 7.154*** −0.149 −1.492
R2 0.718 0.850 0.762
F 141.429*** 279.582*** 141.822***

#Interaction refers to the interaction term between SI and SES; * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001. N = 453.BADL, basic activities of daily living; CA, cognitive ability; SI, social isolation; SES, subjective socioeconomic status.