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. 2005 May 12;102(21):7612–7617. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0500208102

Table 1. Data used for the estimation of annual vapor flows from actual and potential vegetation.

Area, 103 km2
Potential vegetation
Actual vegetation
kveg
Vegetation type Difference, % Summer Winter
Intensive cropland 0 15,872* 0.30 0.60
Marginal cropland used for grazing 0 0.15 0.30
Tropical evergreen forest/woodland 19,332 16,278 -16 0.50 0.50
Tropical deciduous forest/woodland 6,153 3,062 -50 0.30 0.60
Temperate broadleaf evergreen forest/woodland 1,452 356 -75 0.50 0.50
Temperate needleleaf evergreen forest/woodland 3,591 2,134 -41 0.30 0.60
Temperate deciduous forest/woodland 6,035 2,095 -65 0.30 0.60
Boreal evergreen forest/woodland 6,608 6,356 -4 0.30 0.60
Boreal deciduous forest/woodland 3,109 2,165 -30 0.30 0.60
Evergreen deciduous mixed forest/woodland 16,260 14,222 -13 0.30 0.60
Savanna 19,562 19,562 0.25 0.40
Grassland steppe 14,393 14,393 0.15 0.30
Dense shrubland 6,901 6,901 0.10 0.20
Open shrubland 11,748 11,748 0.15 0.25
Tundra 8,321 8,321 0.02 0.95
Hot desert 15,596 15,596 0.02 0.02
Polar desert/rock/ice 3,605 3,605 0.95 0.95
Irrigated areas 0.50 0.50
Total 142,657 142,667

The data include vegetation types, areas of different vegetation types, difference in area between actual and potential vegetation, and the monthly vegetation-specific coefficient (kveg).

*

Area includes both intensive croplands and marginal croplands used for grazing.

kveg of savannas was originally 0.15 for summer and winter months.

Irrigated areas are defined as a percentage of each grid cell.