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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2024 Aug 10;68:152534. doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2024.152534

Table 2.

A priori and observed correlations between PROMIS measures and myositis outcome measures

n Consensus exercise, % agreement voting members (n=14) A priori hypothesi s for expected correlation Observe correlation Hypothesis confirmed?
Strength* r (95% CI)

PROMIS Pain Interference
 Age 129 14/14 (100%) weak weak −0.14 (−0.3–0.03) Yes
 Patient global 104 11/14 (79%) moderate moderate 0.46 (0.3–0.6) Yes
 Physician global 114 13/14 (93%) weak weak 0.34 (0.2–0.5) Yes
 MMT 114 14/14 (100%) weak weak −0.21 (−0.4–0.0) Yes
 Creatine kinase 128 14/14 (100%) weak weak 0.01 (−0.2–0.2) Yes
 HAQ-DI 40 10/14 (71%) modeate weak 0.29 (0.0–0.6)† No
PROMIS Fatigue
 Age 135 14/14 (100%) weak weak −0.16 (−0.3–0.0) Yes
 Patient global 108 13/14 (93%) moderate moderate 0.54 (0.4–0.7) Yes
 Physician global 118 14/14 (100%) weak moderate 0.51 (0.4–0.6) No
 MMT 913 8/14 (57%) weak moderate −0.41 (−0.5– −0.2) N/A
 Creatine kinase 4 10/14 (71%) weak weak 0.2 (0.0–0.4) Yes
 HAQ-DI 43 11/14 (79%) moderate moderate 0.55 (0.3–0.7)† Yes
PROMIS Physical Function
 Age 129 13/14 (93%) weak weak 0.04 (−0.1–0.2) Yes
 Patient global 104 10/14 (71%) moderate moderate −0.64 (−0.7– −0.5) Yes
 Physician global 114 11/14 (79%) weak moderate −0.56 (−0.7– −0.4) No
 MMT 114 13/14 (93%) moderate moderate 0.49 (0.3–0.6) Yes
 Creatine kinase 128 9/14 (64%) weak weak −0.18 (−0.3–0.0) N/A
 HAQ-DI 40 8/14 (57%) moderate strong −0.83 (−0.9– −0.7)† N/A

Creatine kinase = log of creatine kinase activity/upper limit of normal; CI: confidence interval; HAQ-DI: Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index; MMT: Manual muscle testing; N/A: not applicable, a priori consensus not reached so hypothesis not able to be confirmed

*

Cutoffs for interpretation were <0.4, 0.4–0.7, and >0.7 for weak, moderate, and strong correlations

†

Spearman correlation