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. 2005 Jun;49(6):2189–2199. doi: 10.1128/AAC.49.6.2189-2199.2005

TABLE 2.

Levofloxacin pharmacokinetic parameters relative to MRSA 8043 and MRSA 8282 MICs and MPCs during in vitro system experimentsa

Simulation (Cavg ss)b MRSA strain Parameter during first 24 h
Steady-state parameter
Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic T0-24 MSW Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic T24ss MSW
125 mg every 24 h (0.68 μg/ml) 8043 2.66 28.1 0.80 8.46 47.5 3.22 32.9 0.97 9.90 53.1
8282 2.64 28.2 0.72 7.70 46.1 3.05 32.4 0.83 8.84 57.5
250 mg every 24 h (1.33 μg/ml) 8043 5.48 56.8 1.65 17.1 55.7 6.17 63.3 1.86 19.1 56.0
8282 5.33 56.6 1.46 15.5 58.9 5.99 64.1 1.64 17.5 62.2
500 mg every 24 h (2.62 μg/ml) 8043 10.7 113 3.22 34.0 41.9 12.1 127 3.64 38.2 37.0
8282 10.6 114 2.89 31.1 45.9 11.8 125 3.22 34.2 41.7
750 mg every 24 h (3.93 μg/ml) 8043 16.1 164 4.85 49.5 22.2 18.9 188 5.69 56.8 19.6
8282 16.2 167 4.43 45.7 28.3 18.5 188 5.05 51.5 24.4
a

Expressed as the means of results of two separate experiments. Cmax1, Cmax attained with the first dose; Cmax ss, Cmax at steady state; T0-24 MSW, the percentage of time levofloxacin was in the MSW during the first 24-h period; T24ssMSW, the percentage of time levofloxacin was in the MSW during a 24-h period at steady state.

b

Cavg ss for the simulated dosage regimens are expressed as the means of results of two separate experiments.